महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-43, verse-7

पात्रीभूतश्च कौन्तेयो ब्राह्मणो गुणवानिव ।
शरौघान्प्रतिगृह्णातु मया मुक्तान्सहस्रशः ॥७॥

7. pātrībhūtaśca kaunteyo brāhmaṇo guṇavāniva ,
śaraughānpratigṛhṇātu mayā muktānsahasraśaḥ.

7. pātrībhūtaḥ ca kaunteyaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ guṇavān iva
śaraughān pratigṛhṇātu mayā muktān sahasraśaḥ

7. Let Kaunteya (Arjuna), who has become a worthy recipient like a virtuous Brahmin, accept the thousands of arrow-streams released by me.

Words meanings summery:

• पात्रीभूतः (pātrībhūtaḥ) - having become a worthy recipient, fit to receive

• च (ca) - and

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Kunti (Kaunteya (Arjuna, son of Kunti))

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• गुणवान् (guṇavān) - possessing virtues, meritorious, endowed with qualities

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• शरौघान् (śaraughān) - streams of arrows, floods of arrows

• प्रतिगृह्णातु (pratigṛhṇātu) - let him receive, let him accept

• मया (mayā) - by me

• मुक्तान् (muktān) - released by me (released, discharged, thrown)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

पात्रीभूतः (pātrībhūtaḥ) - having become a worthy recipient, fit to receive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātrībhūta

pātrībhūta - become a vessel/recipient, made worthy

Past Passive Participle of a denominative verb

from pātra (vessel, recipient) + √bhū (to become)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātra+bhūta)

• pātra – vessel, recipient, worthy object
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kaunteyaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Kunti (Kaunteya (Arjuna, son of Kunti))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, Arjuna

Patronymic from Kunti

Note: Subject of the imperative verb.

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

Note: Comparison for Kaunteyaḥ.

गुणवान् (guṇavān) - possessing virtues, meritorious, endowed with qualities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇavat

guṇavat - possessing qualities/virtues, meritorious

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Qualifies Brāhmaṇaḥ.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

शरौघान् (śaraughān) - streams of arrows, floods of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - stream/flood of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of pratigṛhṇātu.

प्रतिगृह्णातु (pratigṛhṇātu) - let him receive, let him accept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Imperative, Active Voice

Root √grah (to seize) with prefix prati-, 9th class, 3rd person singular

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Verb for Kaunteya.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent of muktān.

मुक्तान् (muktān) - released by me (released, discharged, thrown)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

from √muc (to release, free)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies śaraughān.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas (denoting 'by way of')

Note: Adverbial.