महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-43, verse-2

यद्येष राजा मत्स्यानां यदि बीभत्सुरागतः ।
अहमावारयिष्यामि वेलेव मकरालयम् ॥२॥

2. yadyeṣa rājā matsyānāṁ yadi bībhatsurāgataḥ ,
ahamāvārayiṣyāmi veleva makarālayam.

2. yadi eṣa rājā matsyānām yadi bhībhatsuḥ
āgataḥ aham āvārayiṣyāmi velā iva makarālayam

2. Whether this is the king of the Matsyas or if Bhībhantsu (Arjuna) has arrived, I will hold him back, just as a shore holds back the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• एष (eṣa) - this (one)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मत्स्यानाम् (matsyānām) - of the Matsya people/kingdom (of the Matsyas (people or fish))

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• भीभत्सुः (bhībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (whose name means 'hater of ugly things' or 'loathsome one' implying a formidable warrior))

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आवारयिष्यामि (āvārayiṣyāmi) - I will obstruct, I will hold back

• वेला (velā) - shore, boundary, limit

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• मकरालयम् (makarālayam) - the ocean (dwelling of crocodiles, ocean)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मत्स्यानाम् (matsyānām) - of the Matsya people/kingdom (of the Matsyas (people or fish))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; a tribe or kingdom (Matsya)

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

भीभत्सुः (bhībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (whose name means 'hater of ugly things' or 'loathsome one' implying a formidable warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhībhatsu

bhībhatsu - Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who abhors evil/ugly things')

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: An epithet of Arjuna

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam (to go) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

आवारयिष्यामि (āvārayiṣyāmi) - I will obstruct, I will hold back

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vṛ

Future Active

Future 1st singular active of causative of √vṛ with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Causative form ā-vāra-ya

वेला (velā) - shore, boundary, limit

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, coast, boundary, limit

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

मकरालयम् (makarālayam) - the ocean (dwelling of crocodiles, ocean)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of makarālaya

makarālaya - abode of makaras (sea-monsters/crocodiles), ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (makara+ālaya)

• makara – sea-monster, crocodile
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, home
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)