महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-43, verse-18

शत्रोर्मयाभिपन्नानां भूतानां ध्वजवासिनाम् ।
दिशः प्रतिष्ठमानानामस्तु शब्दो दिवं गतः ॥१८॥

18. śatrormayābhipannānāṁ bhūtānāṁ dhvajavāsinām ,
diśaḥ pratiṣṭhamānānāmastu śabdo divaṁ gataḥ.

18. śatroḥ mayā abhipannānām bhūtānām dhvajavāsinām
diśaḥ pratiṣṭhamānānām astu śabdaḥ divam gataḥ

18. May the sound of those beings dwelling on the enemy's banner, who have taken refuge with him, as they flee in all directions, reach the heavens (divam), [caused] by me.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अभिपन्नानाम् (abhipannānām) - of those who have resorted to, of those who have taken refuge

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of spirits

• ध्वजवासिनाम् (dhvajavāsinām) - of those dwelling on the banner

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• प्रतिष्ठमानानाम् (pratiṣṭhamānānām) - of those proceeding, of those going

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

अभिपन्नानाम् (abhipannānām) - of those who have resorted to, of those who have taken refuge

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhipanna

panna - fallen, gone, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pad (Pāṇinian class 4) with upasarga abhi and suffix -ta

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of spirits

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, spirit, ghost; past; become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (Pāṇinian class 1) with suffix -ta

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Here used as a noun.

ध्वजवासिनाम् (dhvajavāsinām) - of those dwelling on the banner

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhvajavāsin

dhvajavāsin - banner-dweller

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhvaja+vāsin)

• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, resident
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root vas (to dwell) with suffix -in
  Root: vas (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

प्रतिष्ठमानानाम् (pratiṣṭhamānānām) - of those proceeding, of those going

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pratiṣṭhamāna

sthā - to stand, remain, go

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root sthā (Pāṇinian class 1) with upasarga prati and suffix -māna

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (Pāṇinian class 1) with suffix -ta

Root: gam (class 1)