महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-43, verse-20

हताश्वं विरथं पार्थं पौरुषे पर्यवस्थितम् ।
निःश्वसन्तं यथा नागमद्य पश्यन्तु कौरवाः ॥२०॥

20. hatāśvaṁ virathaṁ pārthaṁ pauruṣe paryavasthitam ,
niḥśvasantaṁ yathā nāgamadya paśyantu kauravāḥ.

20. hatāśvam viratham pārtham pauruṣe paryavasthitam
niḥśvasantam yathā nāgam adya paśyantu kauravāḥ

20. Let the Kauravas see Arjuna (Pārtha) today: his horses slain, his chariot lost, relying solely on his valor (pauruṣa), and hissing like a serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वम् (hatāśvam) - whose horses are killed

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariotiess, deprived of chariot

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

• पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in manliness, in valor, in strength

• पर्यवस्थितम् (paryavasthitam) - relying (on his manliness) (standing, relying, established, settled)

• निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - sighing, hissing

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

• नागम् (nāgam) - like a serpent (hissing) (snake, serpent, elephant)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• पश्यन्तु (paśyantu) - let them see

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वम् (hatāśvam) - whose horses are killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (Pāṇinian class 2) with suffix -ta
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'pārtham'.

विरथम् (viratham) - chariotiess, deprived of chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariotiess, without a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'pārtham'.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti); Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā with patronymic suffix

पौरुषे (pauruṣe) - in manliness, in valor, in strength

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, strength, human effort

पर्यवस्थितम् (paryavasthitam) - relying (on his manliness) (standing, relying, established, settled)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paryavasthita

sthita - standing, relying, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (Pāṇinian class 1) with upasargas pari and ava and suffix -ta

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pārtham'.

निःश्वसन्तम् (niḥśvasantam) - sighing, hissing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

śvas - to breathe, hiss, sigh

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas (Pāṇinian class 2) with upasarga niḥ and suffix -at

Prefix: niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pārtham'.

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

नागम् (nāgam) - like a serpent (hissing) (snake, serpent, elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent; elephant; a class of mythical beings

Note: Object of comparison for 'niḥśvasantam'.

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

पश्यन्तु (paśyantu) - let them see

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Mood, 3rd Person Plural, Active Voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru; a member of the Kaurava family

Patronymic from Kuru