महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-43, verse-1

कर्ण उवाच ।
सर्वानायुष्मतो भीतान्संत्रस्तानिव लक्षये ।
अयुद्धमनसश्चैव सर्वांश्चैवानवस्थितान् ॥१॥

1. karṇa uvāca ,
sarvānāyuṣmato bhītānsaṁtrastāniva lakṣaye ,
ayuddhamanasaścaiva sarvāṁścaivānavasthitān.

1. karṇa uvāca sarvān āyuṣmataḥ bhītān saṃtrastān iva
lakṣaye ayuddhamanasaḥ ca eva sarvān ca eva anavasthitān

1. Karṇa said: "I see all these long-lived warriors, fearful and as if terrified. Furthermore, all of them are disinclined to fight and appear agitated."

Words meanings summery:

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• आयुष्मतः (āyuṣmataḥ) - long-lived ones, endowed with life

• भीतान् (bhītān) - fearful, frightened

• संत्रस्तान् (saṁtrastān) - terrified, very scared

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I see, I observe, I perceive

• अयुद्धमनसः (ayuddhamanasaḥ) - disinclined to fight, with minds against battle

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अनवस्थितान् (anavasthitān) - agitated, unsettled, unsteady

Words meanings and morphology

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Often used as an adjective

आयुष्मतः (āyuṣmataḥ) - long-lived ones, endowed with life

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āyuṣmat

āyuṣmat - long-lived, possessing life, vigorous

Note: Declined as an adjective agreeing with sarvān

भीतान् (bhītān) - fearful, frightened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with sarvān

संत्रस्तान् (saṁtrastān) - terrified, very scared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃtrasta

saṁtrasta - terrified, greatly alarmed, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tras (to tremble, to fear) with upasarga saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with sarvān

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I see, I observe, I perceive

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of lakṣ

Present Middle

Present 1st singular middle of √lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

अयुद्धमनसः (ayuddhamanasaḥ) - disinclined to fight, with minds against battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ayuddhamanas

ayuddhamanas - having a mind averse to battle, disinclined to fight

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+yuddha+manas)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with sarvān

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Often used as an adjective

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

अनवस्थितान् (anavasthitān) - agitated, unsettled, unsteady

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anavasthita

anavasthita - unsettled, unstable, agitated, restless

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā (to stand) with upasargas ava-, an- (negative prefix)

Prefixes: an+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sarvān