महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-43, verse-14

अश्ववेगपुरोवातो रथौघस्तनयित्नुमान् ।
शरधारो महामेघः शमयिष्यामि पाण्डवम् ॥१४॥

14. aśvavegapurovāto rathaughastanayitnumān ,
śaradhāro mahāmeghaḥ śamayiṣyāmi pāṇḍavam.

14. aśvavegapurovātaḥ rathaughastanayitnumān
śaradhāraḥ mahāmeghaḥ śamayisyāmi pāṇḍavam

14. I will extinguish the Pāṇḍava, who is like a great cloud with the speed of horses as its forefront wind, with a multitude of chariots as its thunder, and with showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्ववेगपुरोवातः (aśvavegapurovātaḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having the speed of horses as its strong front wind (having the speed of horses as its strong front wind)

• रथौघस्तनयित्नुमान् (rathaughastanayitnumān) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having a multitude of chariots as its thunder (having a multitude of chariots as thunder)

• शरधारः (śaradhāraḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having streams of arrows (having streams of arrows)

• महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava compared to) a great cloud (a great cloud)

• शमयिस्यामि (śamayisyāmi) - I will destroy (the Pāṇḍava warrior) (I will extinguish, I will pacify, I will destroy)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava warrior (e.g., Arjuna) (a Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्ववेगपुरोवातः (aśvavegapurovātaḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having the speed of horses as its strong front wind (having the speed of horses as its strong front wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvavegapurovāta

aśvavegapurovāta - whose forefront wind is the speed of horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aśva+vega+puras+vāta)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity
  noun (masculine)
• puras – front, before
  indeclinable
• vāta – wind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound.

रथौघस्तनयित्नुमान् (rathaughastanayitnumān) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having a multitude of chariots as its thunder (having a multitude of chariots as thunder)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathaughastanayitnumat

rathaughastanayitnumat - having the multitude of chariots as thunder

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ratha+ogha+stanayitnu+-mat)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – multitude, flood
  noun (masculine)
• stanayitnu – thunder
  noun (masculine)
• -mat – possessing, having (suffix)
  suffix
  possessive suffix

Note: Bahuvrihi compound using the possessive suffix -mat.

शरधारः (śaradhāraḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having streams of arrows (having streams of arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaradhāra

śaradhāra - having streams/showers of arrows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śara+dhāra)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• dhāra – stream, shower
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound.

महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava compared to) a great cloud (a great cloud)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmegha

mahāmegha - great cloud

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+megha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

Note: Karmadharaya compound, 'great cloud'.

शमयिस्यामि (śamayisyāmi) - I will destroy (the Pāṇḍava warrior) (I will extinguish, I will pacify, I will destroy)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śam

causative future

śam + i (causative) + sya (future) + mi

Root: śam (class 4)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava warrior (e.g., Arjuna) (a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava