महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-43, verse-14

अश्ववेगपुरोवातो रथौघस्तनयित्नुमान् ।
शरधारो महामेघः शमयिष्यामि पाण्डवम् ॥१४॥

14. aśvavegapurovāto rathaughastanayitnumān ,
śaradhāro mahāmeghaḥ śamayiṣyāmi pāṇḍavam.

14. aśvavegapurovātaḥ rathaughastanayitnumān
śaradhāraḥ mahāmeghaḥ śamayisyāmi pāṇḍavam

14. I will extinguish the Pāṇḍava, who is like a great cloud with the speed of horses as its forefront wind, with a multitude of chariots as its thunder, and with showers of arrows.

14. אני אכבה, כענן גדול שרוח המהירות של הסוסים מקדימה אותו, שהרעם בו הוא המון הרכבים, וזרמי החיצים הם גשמיו, (את אַרְג׳וּנַה) בן פַּאנְדוּ.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्ववेगपुरोवातः (aśvavegapurovātaḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having the speed of horses as its strong front wind (having the speed of horses as its strong front wind)

• रथौघस्तनयित्नुमान् (rathaughastanayitnumān) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having a multitude of chariots as its thunder (having a multitude of chariots as thunder)

• शरधारः (śaradhāraḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having streams of arrows (having streams of arrows)

• महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava compared to) a great cloud (a great cloud)

• शमयिस्यामि (śamayisyāmi) - I will destroy (the Pāṇḍava warrior) (I will extinguish, I will pacify, I will destroy)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava warrior (e.g., Arjuna) (a Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्ववेगपुरोवातः (aśvavegapurovātaḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having the speed of horses as its strong front wind (having the speed of horses as its strong front wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvavegapurovāta

aśvavegapurovāta - whose forefront wind is the speed of horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aśva+vega+puras+vāta)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity
  noun (masculine)
• puras – front, before
  indeclinable
• vāta – wind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound.

रथौघस्तनयित्नुमान् (rathaughastanayitnumān) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having a multitude of chariots as its thunder (having a multitude of chariots as thunder)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathaughastanayitnumat

rathaughastanayitnumat - having the multitude of chariots as thunder

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ratha+ogha+stanayitnu+-mat)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – multitude, flood
  noun (masculine)
• stanayitnu – thunder
  noun (masculine)
• -mat – possessing, having (suffix)
  suffix
  possessive suffix

Note: Bahuvrihi compound using the possessive suffix -mat.

शरधारः (śaradhāraḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava described as a cloud) having streams of arrows (having streams of arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaradhāra

śaradhāra - having streams/showers of arrows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śara+dhāra)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• dhāra – stream, shower
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound.

महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava compared to) a great cloud (a great cloud)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmegha

mahāmegha - great cloud

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+megha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

Note: Karmadharaya compound, 'great cloud'.

शमयिस्यामि (śamayisyāmi) - I will destroy (the Pāṇḍava warrior) (I will extinguish, I will pacify, I will destroy)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śam

causative future

śam + i (causative) + sya (future) + mi

Root: śam (class 4)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava warrior (e.g., Arjuna) (a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

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