महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-43, verse-4

रुक्मपुङ्खाः सुतीक्ष्णाग्रा मुक्ता हस्तवता मया ।
छादयन्तु शराः पार्थं शलभा इव पादपम् ॥४॥

4. rukmapuṅkhāḥ sutīkṣṇāgrā muktā hastavatā mayā ,
chādayantu śarāḥ pārthaṁ śalabhā iva pādapam.

4. rukmapuṅkhāḥ sutīkṣṇāgrāḥ muktāḥ hastavatā mayā
chādayantu śarāḥ pārtham śalabhāḥ iva pādapam

4. My arrows, which have golden shafts and very sharp points, released by my skilled hand, shall cover Pārtha (Arjuna) just as locusts cover a tree.

Words meanings summery:

• रुक्मपुङ्खाः (rukmapuṅkhāḥ) - having golden shafts/feathers

• सुतीक्ष्णाग्राः (sutīkṣṇāgrāḥ) - with very sharp points

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

• हस्तवता (hastavatā) - by my skilled hand (referring to Karna's skill) (by the skillful one, by the one possessing hands)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• छादयन्तु (chādayantu) - let them cover

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā)

• शलभाः (śalabhāḥ) - locusts, grasshoppers

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• पादपम् (pādapam) - tree

Words meanings and morphology

रुक्मपुङ्खाः (rukmapuṅkhāḥ) - having golden shafts/feathers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden feathers/shafts (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather-part of an arrow, shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ

सुतीक्ष्णाग्राः (sutīkṣṇāgrāḥ) - with very sharp points

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sutīkṣṇāgra

sutīkṣṇāgra - having very sharp points/tips

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+tīkṣṇa+agra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, strong
  adjective (masculine)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ

हस्तवता (hastavatā) - by my skilled hand (referring to Karna's skill) (by the skillful one, by the one possessing hands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hastavat

hastavat - having hands, skillful, dexterous

Derived from hasta with suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with mayā

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent of the participle muktāḥ

छादयन्तु (chādayantu) - let them cover

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of chad

Imperative Active

Imperative 3rd plural active of causative of √chad

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Causative form chāda-ya

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Subject of chādayantu

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derivative of Pṛthā

Note: Object of chādayantu

शलभाः (śalabhāḥ) - locusts, grasshoppers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - locust, grasshopper

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

पादपम् (pādapam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pādapa

pādapa - tree (one that drinks with its feet/roots)