महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-11, verse-12

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तथा स गन्धर्ववरोपमो युवा विराटराज्ञा मुदितेन पूजितः ।
न चैनमन्येऽपि विदुः कथंचन प्रियाभिरामं विचरन्तमन्तरा ॥१२॥

12. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tathā sa gandharvavaropamo yuvā; virāṭarājñā muditena pūjitaḥ ,
na cainamanye'pi viduḥ kathaṁcana; priyābhirāmaṁ vicarantamantarā.

12. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tathā sa gandharvavaropamaḥ
yuvā virāṭarājñā muditena
pūjitaḥ na ca enam anye api viduḥ
kathaṃcana priyābhirāmaṃ vicarantam antarā

12. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Thus, that young man, resembling the best of the gandharvas, was honored by King Virāṭa, who was delighted. Yet, no one else could somehow recognize him as he moved about, delighting everyone in their midst.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• स (sa) - that young man (he, that)

• गन्धर्ववरोपमः (gandharvavaropamaḥ) - resembling the best of gandharvas

• युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

• विराटराज्ञा (virāṭarājñā) - by King Virāṭa

• मुदितेन (muditena) - by the delighted King Virāṭa (by the delighted one, by the joyful one)

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - that young man (Arjuna) (him, this one)

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they knew, they recognized

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - somehow, by any means, in any way

• प्रियाभिरामं (priyābhirāmaṁ) - delighting everyone, charming to all (charming, delightful, delighting dear ones)

• विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - wandering, moving about, roaming

• अन्तरा (antarā) - unnoticed by them, in their midst (between, among, within, in the midst of, unnoticed)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - that young man (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गन्धर्ववरोपमः (gandharvavaropamaḥ) - resembling the best of gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharvavaropama

gandharvavaropama - resembling the best of celestial musicians (gandharvas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gandharvavara+upama)

• gandharvavara – best of gandharvas
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resemblance, simile, like, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a young man, youth

विराटराज्ञा (virāṭarājñā) - by King Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virāṭarājan

virāṭarājan - King Virāṭa

Compound type : tatpurusha (virāṭa+rājan)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king, ruler of the Matsya kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मुदितेन (muditena) - by the delighted King Virāṭa (by the delighted one, by the joyful one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mud' (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped, revered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pūj' (to honor, worship)

Root: pūj (class 10)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - that young man (Arjuna) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

विदुः (viduḥ) - they knew, they recognized

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (lit) of viduḥ

Perfect Active

Root 'vid' (to know), perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root: vid (class 2)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - somehow, by any means, in any way

(indeclinable)

प्रियाभिरामं (priyābhirāmaṁ) - delighting everyone, charming to all (charming, delightful, delighting dear ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyābhirāma

priyābhirāma - charming, lovely, delightful, pleasing to friends

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+abhirāma)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• abhirāma – charming, beautiful, pleasing, delightful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ram' with prefix 'abhi'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: ram (class 1)

विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - wandering, moving about, roaming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicarant

vicarant - wandering, moving, roaming, behaving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'car' (to move) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

अन्तरा (antarā) - unnoticed by them, in their midst (between, among, within, in the midst of, unnoticed)

(indeclinable)