महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-11, verse-9

विराट उवाच ।
यदस्ति किंचिन्मम वाजिवाहनं तदस्तु सर्वं त्वदधीनमद्य वै ।
ये चापि केचिन्मम वाजियोजकास्त्वदाश्रयाः सारथयश्च सन्तु मे ॥९॥

9. virāṭa uvāca ,
yadasti kiṁcinmama vājivāhanaṁ; tadastu sarvaṁ tvadadhīnamadya vai ,
ye cāpi kecinmama vājiyojakā;stvadāśrayāḥ sārathayaśca santu me.

9. virāṭa uvāca yat asti kiñcit mama
vājivāhanam tat astu sarvam tvat adhīnam
adya vai ye ca api kecit mama vājiyojakāḥ
tvat āśrayāḥ sārathayaḥ ca santu me

9. Virāṭa said: 'Whatever horse-drawn conveyance I possess, let all of it be under your control right now. And whatever horse-trainers I have, let them also be dependent on you as charioteers.'

Words meanings summery:

• विराट (virāṭa) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that)

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - whatever little (something, anything, a little)

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• वाजिवाहनम् (vājivāhanam) - horse-drawn conveyance, chariot

• तत् (tat) - all of it (that, all that)

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• त्वत् (tvat) - your (as part of compound 'tvadadhīnam') (from you, by you)

• अधीनम् (adhīnam) - dependent, subject to, under control

• अद्य (adya) - right now (today, now)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• ये (ye) - whatever ones (who, whatever)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• केचित् (kecit) - whatever ones (some, certain ones, whatever ones)

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• वाजियोजकाः (vājiyojakāḥ) - horse-trainers, horse-yokers

• त्वत् (tvat) - from you, by you

• आश्रयाः (āśrayāḥ) - dependent on you (dependent, sheltered by, having recourse to)

• सारथयः (sārathayaḥ) - charioteers

• च (ca) - and, also

• सन्तु (santu) - let them be

• मे (me) - in my service (to me, for me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

विराट (virāṭa) - Virāṭa (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king of Matsya kingdom)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect form of 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that

Note: Correlates with 'tat'.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - whatever little (something, anything, a little)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kiñcid

kiñcid - something, anything, a little, some

From 'kim' + 'cit'.

Note: Qualifies 'vājivāhanam'.

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वाजिवाहनम् (vājivāhanam) - horse-drawn conveyance, chariot

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vājivāhana

vājivāhana - horse-drawn conveyance, chariot, a vehicle drawn by horses

Compound: 'vājin' (horse) + 'vāhana' (conveyance).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vājin+vāhana)

• vājin – horse, strong, swift
  noun (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vah' (to carry).
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'asti'.

तत् (tat) - all of it (that, all that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlates with 'yat'.

अस्तु (astu) - let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.

त्वत् (tvat) - your (as part of compound 'tvadadhīnam') (from you, by you)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Used as the first member of the compound 'tvadadhīnam'.

अधीनम् (adhīnam) - dependent, subject to, under control

(adjective)

neuter, singular of adhīna

adhīna - dependent, subject to, under control, subservient

Compound of 'adhi' + 'īna' (from root 'i' 'to go').

Compound type : avyayībhāva (adhi+īna)

• adhi – over, above, on, in, governing
  indeclinable
  Prefix or indeclinable.
• īna – gone, approached, dependent
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go).
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Forms compound 'tvadadhīnam' (under your control).

अद्य (adya) - right now (today, now)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - whatever ones (who, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, whatever, that

Note: Correlates with 'te' (implied with 'santu me').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

केचित् (kecit) - whatever ones (some, certain ones, whatever ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - some, certain, someone, anything

From 'kim' + 'cid'.

Note: Qualifies 'vājiyojakāḥ'.

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

वाजियोजकाः (vājiyojakāḥ) - horse-trainers, horse-yokers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājiyojaka

vājiyojaka - horse-trainer, one who yokes horses, charioteer

Compound: 'vāji' (horse) + 'yojaka' (yoker/trainer, agent noun from 'yuj').

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāji+yojaka)

• vāji – horse, swift
  noun (masculine)
• yojaka – yoker, connector, trainer, employer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'yuj' (to yoke, to join) with suffix -aka.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of 'santu'.

त्वत् (tvat) - from you, by you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Used as the first member of the compound 'tvadāśrayāḥ'.

आश्रयाः (āśrayāḥ) - dependent on you (dependent, sheltered by, having recourse to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśraya

āśraya - dependent, recourse, shelter, refuge

Compound: 'ā' (towards) + 'śraya' (refuge, from root 'śri' 'to resort to').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ā+śraya)

• ā – towards, near, up to, until
  indeclinable
  Preposition or prefix.
• śraya – resorting to, depending on, shelter
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun or Noun of Action
  From root 'śri' (to resort to, to lean on).
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Forms compound 'tvadāśrayāḥ' (dependent on you).

सारथयः (sārathayaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide

Compound: 'sa' (with) + 'ratha' (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ram' (to delight, to go) or 'ra' (to give).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'vājiyojakāḥ' (let them be charioteers).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सन्तु (santu) - let them be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - in my service (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me