महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-276, verse-9

आनीतां द्रौपदीं कृष्णां कृत्वा कर्म सुदुष्करम् ।
जयद्रथं च राजानं विजितं वशमागतम् ॥९॥

9. ānītāṁ draupadīṁ kṛṣṇāṁ kṛtvā karma suduṣkaram ,
jayadrathaṁ ca rājānaṁ vijitaṁ vaśamāgatam.

9. ānītām draupadīm kṛṣṇām kṛtvā karma suduṣkaram
| jayadratham ca rājānam vijitam vaśam āgatam

9. Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā), having been brought back after they performed a very difficult feat (karma), and King Jayadratha, having been defeated and brought under their sway.

9. דְרַאוּפַּדִי קְרְשְׁנָה, שהוחזרה לאחר שעשו מעשה קשה ביותר, והמלך ג׳ַיַדְרַטְהַא נוצח ובא תחת שליטתם.

Words meanings summery:

• आनीताम् (ānītām) - Draupadi, having been brought back (brought back, restored)

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (an epithet for Draupadi)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• कर्म (karma) - feat, difficult deed (deed, action, work, fate (karma))

• सुदुष्करम् (suduṣkaram) - very difficult to do, very hard

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• विजितम् (vijitam) - Jayadratha, having been defeated (defeated, conquered)

• वशम् (vaśam) - under control (control, sway, power)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - brought under (control) (come, arrived, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

आनीताम् (ānītām) - Draupadi, having been brought back (brought back, restored)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, led, restored

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nī (to lead, carry) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pandavas)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Kṛṣṇā (an epithet for Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (feminine form of Kṛṣṇa, often referring to Draupadi due to her dark complexion); black, dark

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - feat, difficult deed (deed, action, work, fate (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions (karma)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -man.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुदुष्करम् (suduṣkaram) - very difficult to do, very hard

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suduṣkara

suduṣkara - very difficult to do, very hard

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good', 'well', or intensification.
• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard, arduous
  adjective
  Kṛt (agent/action noun from verb)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix dus- and suffix -a.
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (a king, brother-in-law of the Kauravas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

विजितम् (vijitam) - Jayadratha, having been defeated (defeated, conquered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijita

vijita - conquered, defeated, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

वशम् (vaśam) - under control (control, sway, power)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, power, subjugation

आगतम् (āgatam) - brought under (control) (come, arrived, attained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used idiomatically with 'vaśam' meaning 'brought under control'.

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