महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-276, verse-5

सहायवति सर्वार्थाः संतिष्ठन्तीह सर्वशः ।
किं नु तस्याजितं संख्ये भ्राता यस्य धनंजयः ॥५॥

5. sahāyavati sarvārthāḥ saṁtiṣṭhantīha sarvaśaḥ ,
kiṁ nu tasyājitaṁ saṁkhye bhrātā yasya dhanaṁjayaḥ.

5. sahāyavati sarvārthāḥ saṃtiṣṭhanti iha sarvaśaḥ kim
nu tasya ajitam saṅkhye bhrātā yasya dhanañjayaḥ

5. All objectives are entirely accomplished for one who has assistance. What indeed remains unconquered in battle for him whose brother is Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)?

Words meanings summery:

• सहायवति (sahāyavati) - for one who has assistance (in one who has help, for one possessing allies)

• सर्वार्थाः (sarvārthāḥ) - all objectives (all purposes, all objects, all wealth, all goals)

• संतिष्ठन्ति (saṁtiṣṭhanti) - are accomplished (they stand firm, they exist, they are accomplished, they occur)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely (entirely, in every way, completely)

• किम् (kim) - what (what?, why?, whether)

• नु (nu) - indeed (indeed, now, then, surely)

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (his, of him)

• अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered (thing) (unconquered, undefeated, unconquerable thing)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in calculation)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) (Dhanañjaya (name of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

सहायवति (sahāyavati) - for one who has assistance (in one who has help, for one possessing allies)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sahāyavat

sahāyavat - possessing assistance, having allies/companions

Possessive suffix `mat/vat` added to `sahāya`.

Note: Expresses the condition for accomplishments.

सर्वार्थाः (sarvārthāḥ) - all objectives (all purposes, all objects, all wealth, all goals)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvārtha

sarvārtha - all purposes, all objects, all wealth, all goals

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+artha)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• artha – purpose, object, wealth, meaning, goal
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `saṃtiṣṭhanti`.

संतिष्ठन्ति (saṁtiṣṭhanti) - are accomplished (they stand firm, they exist, they are accomplished, they occur)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃtiṣṭh

Present indicative, Parasamaipada

Formed from root `sthā` with prefix `sam`, class 1.

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Verb for `sarvārthāḥ`.

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely (entirely, in every way, completely)

(indeclinable)

Suffix `śas` indicates manner or extent.

Note: Adverbial.

किम् (kim) - what (what?, why?, whether)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, why?, whether, how

Note: Predicate nominative to `ajitam`.

नु (nu) - indeed (indeed, now, then, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic/interrogative particle.

तस्य (tasya) - for him (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, here used with the sense of dative 'to him' or 'for him'.

अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered (thing) (unconquered, undefeated, unconquerable thing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, undefeated, irresistible, a thing unconquered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `ji` (to conquer) with negative prefix `a`.

Prefix: a

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to something unconquered.

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in calculation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, encounter, enumeration, calculation

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Adverbial.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to 'him' (`tasya`).

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) (Dhanañjaya (name of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna, fire

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative to `bhrātā`.