महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-276, verse-11

यस्य शाखामृगा मित्रा ऋक्षाः कालमुखास्तथा ।
जात्यन्तरगता राजन्नेतद्बुद्ध्यानुचिन्तय ॥११॥

11. yasya śākhāmṛgā mitrā ṛkṣāḥ kālamukhāstathā ,
jātyantaragatā rājannetadbuddhyānucintaya.

11. yasya śākhāmṛgāḥ mitrāḥ ṛkṣāḥ kālamukhāḥ tathā
| jātyantaragatāḥ rājan etat buddhyā anucintaya

11. Whose allies were monkeys (śākhāmṛga) and black-faced bears (ṛkṣa), though they belonged to a different species (jātyantaragata) — O King, ponder this with your intellect (buddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Rama) (whose, of whom, of which)

• शाखामृगाः (śākhāmṛgāḥ) - monkeys (literally 'branch-animals')

• मित्राः (mitrāḥ) - friends, allies

• ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears

• कालमुखाः (kālamukhāḥ) - black-faced

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, similarly, also)

• जात्यन्तरगताः (jātyantaragatāḥ) - belonging to another species, of a different kind

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• एतत् (etat) - this (matter/example) (this, this one)

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - with intellect, by understanding

• अनुचिन्तय (anucintaya) - reflect upon, ponder, consider

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose (referring to Rama) (whose, of whom, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

शाखामृगाः (śākhāmṛgāḥ) - monkeys (literally 'branch-animals')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śākhāmṛga

śākhāmṛga - monkey (literally 'branch-animal')

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śākhā+mṛga)

• śākhā – branch, limb
  noun (feminine)
• mṛga – animal, wild beast, deer
  noun (masculine)

मित्राः (mitrāḥ) - friends, allies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣa

ṛkṣa - bear

कालमुखाः (kālamukhāḥ) - black-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālamukha

kālamukha - black-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+mukha)

• kāla – black, dark; time
  adjective
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, similarly, also)

(indeclinable)

जात्यन्तरगताः (jātyantaragatāḥ) - belonging to another species, of a different kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jātyantaragata

jātyantaragata - gone to another species, belonging to a different species

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātyantara+gata)

• jātyantara – another species, a different kind
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached, belonging to
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

एतत् (etat) - this (matter/example) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - with intellect, by understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception (buddhi)

Root: budh (class 1)

अनुचिन्तय (anucintaya) - reflect upon, ponder, consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anucintaya

Present Active Imperative

Derived from root cint (to think) with prefix anu-, in the causative/denominative stem.

Prefix: anu

Root: cint (class 10)