महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-276, verse-6

अयं च बलिनां श्रेष्ठो भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
युवानौ च महेष्वासौ यमौ माद्रवतीसुतौ ।
एभिः सहायैः कस्मात्त्वं विषीदसि परंतप ॥६॥

6. ayaṁ ca balināṁ śreṣṭho bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
yuvānau ca maheṣvāsau yamau mādravatīsutau ,
ebhiḥ sahāyaiḥ kasmāttvaṁ viṣīdasi paraṁtapa.

6. ayam ca balinām śreṣṭhaḥ bhīmaḥ
bhīmaparākramaḥ yuvānau ca maheṣvāsau
yamau mādravatīsutau ebhiḥ sahāyaiḥ
kasmāt tvam viṣīdasi parantapa

6. And here is Bhīma, the best among the mighty, possessing dreadful valor. And the two young, great archers, the twins, the sons of Mādrī. With such allies, O tormentor of foes (parantapa), why do you despair?

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Bhīma) (this (masculine singular nominative))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बलिनाम् (balinām) - among the mighty (of the strong, among the mighty)

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best (best, most excellent)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name), dreadful, terrible)

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - possessing dreadful valor (having dreadful valor, of terrible might)

• युवानौ (yuvānau) - the two young ones (two young men)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - the two great archers (two great archers)

• यमौ (yamau) - the twins (the two twins)

• माद्रवतीसुतौ (mādravatīsutau) - the sons of Mādrī (the two sons of Mādrī)

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (by these (masculine/neuter plural instrumental))

• सहायैः (sahāyaiḥ) - as allies (with helpers, by means of allies)

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (why? from what?)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular nominative))

• विषीदसि (viṣīdasi) - you despair (you despair, you become dejected, you sink down)

• परन्तप (parantapa) - O tormentor of foes (O tormentor of foes, O scorcher of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (Bhīma) (this (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बलिनाम् (balinām) - among the mighty (of the strong, among the mighty)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful, having strength

Possessive suffix `in` added to `bala`.

Note: Partitive genitive, 'among the strong'.

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best (best, most excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal

Superlative

Superlative degree of `praśasya` (praiseworthy).

Root: śrī

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name), dreadful, terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas), dreadful, terrible, formidable

Derived from root `bhī` (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - possessing dreadful valor (having dreadful valor, of terrible might)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - having dreadful valor, of terrible might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `bhī` (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• parākrama – valor, might, strength, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kram` with prefix `parā`.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

युवानौ (yuvānau) - the two young ones (two young men)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful, a young man

`an` stem.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - the two great archers (two great archers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (lit. arrow-shooter)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to the twins.

यमौ (yamau) - the twins (the two twins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death)

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'are'.

माद्रवतीसुतौ (mādravatīsutau) - the sons of Mādrī (the two sons of Mādrī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādravatīsuta

mādravatīsuta - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādravatī+suta)

• mādravatī – Mādrī (name of the mother of the Younger Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  From root `sū` (to give birth).
  Root: sū (class 4)

Note: Appositive to the twins.

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (by these (masculine/neuter plural instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Indicates instrumentality.

सहायैः (sahāyaiḥ) - as allies (with helpers, by means of allies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - helper, assistant, ally, companionship

From `sa-hā` (going with).

Prefix: sa

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'with these allies'.

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why (why? from what?)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Note: Adverbial usage 'why'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of `viṣīdasi`.

विषीदसि (viṣīdasi) - you despair (you despair, you become dejected, you sink down)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viṣīd

Present indicative, Parasamaipada

Formed from root `sad` with prefix `vi`, class 1 (śyaN).

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

परन्तप (parantapa) - O tormentor of foes (O tormentor of foes, O scorcher of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - tormentor of foes, scorcher of enemies (epithet for kings, especially Yudhiṣṭhira)

`param` (enemy) + `tapa` (causing pain, tormentor).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, supreme, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heat, penance, tormentor (from `tap` to heat, torment)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `tap` (to heat, to torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira.