महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-244, verse-9

तांस्तथेत्यब्रवीद्राजा सर्वभूतहिते रतः ।
तथ्यं भवन्तो ब्रुवते करिष्यामि च तत्तथा ॥९॥

9. tāṁstathetyabravīdrājā sarvabhūtahite rataḥ ,
tathyaṁ bhavanto bruvate kariṣyāmi ca tattathā.

9. tān tathā iti abravīt rājā sarvabhūtahite rataḥ
tathyam bhavantaḥ bruvate kariṣyāmi ca tat tathā

9. The king, who was dedicated to the welfare of all beings, said to them, 'So be it.' He continued, 'You speak truthfully, and I will carry out that promise accordingly.'

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - to them, those

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• इति (iti) - thus (quotative particle)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings

• रतः (rataḥ) - intent on, devoted to, engaged in

• तथ्यम् (tathyam) - truth, fact

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you, venerable ones

• ब्रुवते (bruvate) - they speak, they say

• करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - to them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सर्वभूतहिते (sarvabhūtahite) - in the welfare of all beings

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtahita

sarvabhūtahita - welfare of all beings, beneficial to all creatures

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvabhūta+hita)

• sarvabhūta – all beings, every creature
  noun (neuter)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root dhā (to place, do, give) (hitā for dhita)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

रतः (rataḥ) - intent on, devoted to, engaged in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted, engaged, intent on, devoted to

Past Passive Participle

derived from root ram (to delight, be pleased)

Root: ram (class 1)

तथ्यम् (tathyam) - truth, fact

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tathya

tathya - truth, fact, truthful, real

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you, venerable ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you, sir, venerable one

ब्रुवते (bruvate) - they speak, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

करिष्यामि (kariṣyāmi) - I will do, I will make

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly

(indeclinable)