महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-244, verse-13

पुनर्बहुमृगं रम्यं काम्यकं काननोत्तमम् ।
मरुभूमेः शिरः ख्यातं तृणबिन्दुसरः प्रति ।
तत्रेमा वसतीः शिष्टा विहरन्तो रमेमहि ॥१३॥

13. punarbahumṛgaṁ ramyaṁ kāmyakaṁ kānanottamam ,
marubhūmeḥ śiraḥ khyātaṁ tṛṇabindusaraḥ prati ,
tatremā vasatīḥ śiṣṭā viharanto ramemahi.

13. punar bahumṛgam ramyam kāmyakam
kānanottamam marubhūmeḥ śiraḥ khyātam
tṛṇabindusaraḥ prati tatra imāḥ
vasatīḥ śiṣṭāḥ viharantaḥ ramemahi

13. Therefore, let us once again delight, while wandering and staying in these remaining habitations within the delightful Kāmyaka forest—the best of forests, abundant with many deer, and renowned as the crown (śiraḥ) of the desert land, situated near Tṛṇabindu Lake.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover, then

• बहुमृगम् (bahumṛgam) - rich in many deer, abundant with deer

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, beautiful, charming

• काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - Kāmyaka (forest)

• काननोत्तमम् (kānanottamam) - best of forests

• मरुभूमेः (marubhūmeḥ) - of the desert land, of the arid region

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - crown or foremost part (head, chief, top, crown)

• ख्यातम् (khyātam) - known as (known, famous, called)

• तृणबिन्दुसरः (tṛṇabindusaraḥ) - Tṛṇabindu Lake

• प्रति (prati) - near (towards, near, in the direction of)

• तत्र (tatra) - in the Kāmyaka forest (there, in that place)

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• वसतीः (vasatīḥ) - dwellings, habitations

• शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - remaining, left over

• विहरन्तः (viharantaḥ) - wandering, roaming, sporting

• रमेमहि (ramemahi) - may we enjoy, let us delight

Words meanings and morphology

पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover, then

(indeclinable)

बहुमृगम् (bahumṛgam) - rich in many deer, abundant with deer

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahumṛga

bahumṛga - abundant in deer, having many deer

Compound: bahu (many) + mṛga (deer).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+mṛga)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `kāmyakam`.

रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, beautiful, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - delightful, beautiful, charming, pleasant

Gerundive

Derived from √ram (to delight, play).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kāmyakam`.

काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - Kāmyaka (forest)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - Name of a forest

Note: Object of implied verb of motion (e.g., 'let us go to').

काननोत्तमम् (kānanottamam) - best of forests

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kānanottama

kānanottama - best among forests, excellent forest

Compound: kānana (forest) + uttama (best, highest).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kānana+uttama)

• kānana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (neuter)
  Superlative suffix -tama.

Note: Agrees with `kāmyakam`.

मरुभूमेः (marubhūmeḥ) - of the desert land, of the arid region

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of marubhūmi

marubhūmi - desert, arid land, waste land

Compound type : tatpurusha (maru+bhūmi)

• maru – desert, sandy waste
  noun (masculine)
• bhūmi – earth, land, soil
  noun (feminine)

Note: Possessive case, defining 'śiraḥ'.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - crown or foremost part (head, chief, top, crown)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak, chief part

Note: Predicate nominative with `khyātam`, referring to Kāmyaka.

ख्यातम् (khyātam) - known as (known, famous, called)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, celebrated, named

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √khyā (to be known, to tell).

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implied subject, Kāmyaka (neuter).

तृणबिन्दुसरः (tṛṇabindusaraḥ) - Tṛṇabindu Lake

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛṇabindusaras

tṛṇabindusaras - Name of a lake (Tṛṇabindu Lake)

Compound: tṛṇa (grass) + bindu (drop, point) + saras (lake).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tṛṇa+bindu+saras)

• tṛṇa – grass, straw
  noun (neuter)
• bindu – drop, point, dot
  noun (masculine)
• saras – lake, pond
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used with `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - near (towards, near, in the direction of)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - in the Kāmyaka forest (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with `vasatīḥ` and `śiṣṭāḥ`.

वसतीः (vasatīḥ) - dwellings, habitations

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vasati

vasati - dwelling, abode, residence

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of the action implied by 'viharantaḥ ramemahi' (enjoying ourselves in/through them).

शिष्टाः (śiṣṭāḥ) - remaining, left over

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - left, remaining, surviving; well-behaved, learned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śiṣ (to leave, remain).

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `imāḥ` and `vasatīḥ`. The visarga is dropped in `roman_words_separated` due to metrical considerations.

विहरन्तः (viharantaḥ) - wandering, roaming, sporting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viharant

viharant - wandering, roaming, sporting, playing

Present Active Participle

Derived from √hṛ (to take) with prefix vi, meaning 'to roam, sport'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'we' (brothers).

रमेमहि (ramemahi) - may we enjoy, let us delight

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, optative (liṅ) of ram

Optative Middle

1st person plural, optative mood, middle voice of √ram.

Root: ram (class 1)