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3,244

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-244, verse-6

भवन्तो भ्रातरः शूराः सर्व एवास्त्रकोविदाः ।
कुलान्यल्पावशिष्टानि कृतवन्तो वनौकसाम् ॥६॥
6. bhavanto bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥ sarva evāstrakovidāḥ ,
kulānyalpāvaśiṣṭāni kṛtavanto vanaukasām.
6. bhavantaḥ bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥ sarve eva astrakovidāḥ
kulāni alpāvaśiṣṭāni kṛtavantaḥ vanaukasām
6. You, brave brothers, all indeed skilled in weapons, have left the families of the forest-dwellers with only a few remaining members.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you, venerable ones
  • भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
  • शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • अस्त्रकोविदाः (astrakovidāḥ) - skilled in weapons
  • कुलानि (kulāni) - families, lineages, clans
  • अल्पावशिष्टानि (alpāvaśiṣṭāni) - having few remaining, with little left
  • कृतवन्तः (kṛtavantaḥ) - having done, having made
  • वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of the forest-dwellers, of the hermits

Words meanings and morphology

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you, venerable ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - you, sir, venerable one
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, hero
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अस्त्रकोविदाः (astrakovidāḥ) - skilled in weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of astrakovida
astrakovida - skilled in weapons, expert in arms
Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+kovida)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
  • kovida – skilled, expert, clever
    adjective (masculine)
कुलानि (kulāni) - families, lineages, clans
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kula
kula - family, lineage, clan, race
अल्पावशिष्टानि (alpāvaśiṣṭāni) - having few remaining, with little left
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of alpāvaśiṣṭa
alpāvaśiṣṭa - having few remaining, with only a little left
Compound type : tatpurusha (alpa+avaśiṣṭa)
  • alpa – few, little, small, insignificant
    adjective (neuter)
  • avaśiṣṭa – remaining, left over
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from ava-śiṣ (to remain)
    Prefix: ava
    Root: śiṣ (class 7)
कृतवन्तः (kṛtavantaḥ) - having done, having made
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - having done, having made
Past Active Participle
derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with ktavatū suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of the forest-dwellers, of the hermits
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vanaukas
vanaukas - forest-dweller, hermit
Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+okas)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • okas – dwelling, abode, home
    noun (neuter)