महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-244, verse-10

इत्येवं प्रतिबुद्धः स रात्र्यन्ते राजसत्तमः ।
अब्रवीत्सहितान्भ्रातॄन्दयापन्नो मृगान्प्रति ॥१०॥

10. ityevaṁ pratibuddhaḥ sa rātryante rājasattamaḥ ,
abravītsahitānbhrātṝndayāpanno mṛgānprati.

10. iti evam pratibuddhaḥ sa rātri ante rājasattamaḥ
abravīt sahitān bhrātṝn dayāpannaḥ mṛgān prati

10. Having thus awakened at the end of the night, that best among kings, filled with compassion (dayā), spoke to his brothers concerning the deer.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened, enlightened, aware

• स (sa) - Refers to the best among kings (Yudhiṣṭhira). (he, that)

• रात्रि (rātri) - night

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end

• राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (best among kings)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• सहितान् (sahitān) - the brothers who were with him (accompanied, united, together with)

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• दयापन्नः (dayāpannaḥ) - filled with compassion, endowed with pity

• मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, animals

• प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened, enlightened, aware

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibuddha

pratibuddha - awakened, enlightened, aware, come to senses

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √budh (to know, perceive, awaken) with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

स (sa) - Refers to the best among kings (Yudhiṣṭhira). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रात्रि (rātri) - night

(noun)

feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

अन्ते (ante) - at the end, in the end

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, boundary, vicinity

Note: Used in sandhi with `rātri` to form `rātryante`.

राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (best among kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best among kings, chief of kings

Compound: rāja (king) + sattama (best, excellent, superlative suffix).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice of √brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

सहितान् (sahitān) - the brothers who were with him (accompanied, united, together with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, endowed with, united with, together with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sah (to bear, endure) with sa- (with).

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `bhrātṝn`.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

दयापन्नः (dayāpannaḥ) - filled with compassion, endowed with pity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayāpanna

dayāpanna - compassionate, filled with pity, overcome by compassion

Compound: dayā (compassion) + āpanna (obtained, having obtained).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dayā+āpanna)

• dayā – compassion, pity, sympathy, mercy
  noun (feminine)
• āpanna – obtained, reached, fallen into, overcome by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `rājasattamaḥ` (subject).

मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, animals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, game

प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

(indeclinable)