महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-244, verse-14

ततस्ते पाण्डवाः शीघ्रं प्रययुर्धर्मकोविदाः ।
ब्राह्मणैः सहिता राजन्ये च तत्र सहोषिताः ।
इन्द्रसेनादिभिश्चैव प्रेष्यैरनुगतास्तदा ॥१४॥

14. tataste pāṇḍavāḥ śīghraṁ prayayurdharmakovidāḥ ,
brāhmaṇaiḥ sahitā rājanye ca tatra sahoṣitāḥ ,
indrasenādibhiścaiva preṣyairanugatāstadā.

14. tataḥ te pāṇḍavāḥ śīghram prayayuḥ
dharmakovidāḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ sahitāḥ
rājan ye ca tatra sahoṣitāḥ indrasenādibhiḥ
ca eva preṣyaiḥ anugatāḥ tadā

14. Then, O King, those Pāṇḍavas, who were knowledgeable in natural law (dharma), quickly departed. They were accompanied by the Brahmins who had resided with them there, and also by Indrasena and other servants.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• ते (te) - those, they

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

• धर्मकोविदाः (dharmakovidāḥ) - skilled in natural law, knowledgeable in righteousness

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by the Brahmins, with the Brahmins

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, joined with

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (O King)

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सहोषिताः (sahoṣitāḥ) - resided together, lived together

• इन्द्रसेनादिभिः (indrasenādibhiḥ) - by Indrasena and others

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• प्रेष्यैः (preṣyaiḥ) - by the servants, by the attendants

• अनुगताः (anugatāḥ) - followed, accompanied

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used as an indeclinable adverb

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: refers to Pāṇḍavas

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

derivative from Pāṇḍu

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: accusative singular neuter used adverbially

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went forth, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

धर्मकोविदाः (dharmakovidāḥ) - skilled in natural law, knowledgeable in righteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmakovida

dharmakovida - skilled in dharma/natural law

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+kovida)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• kovida – skilled, knowing, conversant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: qualifies Pāṇḍavas

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by the Brahmins, with the Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, priest

Note: used with sahitāḥ

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together with

Past Passive Participle

from sah- with suffix -ta

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: qualifies Pāṇḍavas

राजन् (rājan) - O King Janamejaya (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: addressee of the narrator Vaiśampāyana

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who

Note: refers to brāhmaṇaiḥ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

locative of tad, used as an indeclinable adverb

Note: refers to the previous dwelling place of the Pāṇḍavas

सहोषिताः (sahoṣitāḥ) - resided together, lived together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahoṣita

sahoṣita - lived together, cohabited

Past Passive Participle

from root vas (to dwell) with prefix sa- (together) and pre-verb uṣ (related to vas)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: qualifies brāhmaṇaiḥ, refers to the Brahmins

इन्द्रसेनादिभिः (indrasenādibhiḥ) - by Indrasena and others

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of indrasenādi

indrasenādi - Indrasena and so on

compound with ādi (and others)

Compound type : tatpurusha (indrasena+ādi)

• indrasena – Indrasena (a proper name, usually a charioteer of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: used with anugatāḥ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasizing

प्रेष्यैः (preṣyaiḥ) - by the servants, by the attendants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of preṣya

preṣya - servant, attendant, messenger

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from root iṣ (to send) with pra, meaning 'to be sent' or 'one who is sent'

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: used with anugatāḥ

अनुगताः (anugatāḥ) - followed, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anugata

anugata - followed, gone after, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go) with prefix anu- (after)

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: qualifies Pāṇḍavas

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

from tad (that), meaning 'at that time'