महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-244, verse-4

एवमुक्ताः पाण्डवेन कौन्तेयेन यशस्विना ।
प्रत्यब्रुवन्मृगास्तत्र हतशेषा युधिष्ठिरम् ॥४॥

4. evamuktāḥ pāṇḍavena kaunteyena yaśasvinā ,
pratyabruvanmṛgāstatra hataśeṣā yudhiṣṭhiram.

4. evam uktāḥ pāṇḍavena kaunteyena yaśasvinā
pratyabruvan mṛgāḥ tatra hataśeṣāḥ yudhiṣṭhiram

4. Having been thus addressed by the glorious Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī and Pāṇḍu, the surviving deer there replied to him.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Pāṇḍu (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• कौन्तेयेन (kaunteyena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī (by the son of Kuntī)

• यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious, by the illustrious

• प्रत्यब्रुवन् (pratyabruvan) - they replied, they spoke in return

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, wild animals

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• हतशेषाः (hataśeṣāḥ) - those remaining after being killed, the survivors

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Pāṇḍu (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant/son of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Derived from 'Pāṇḍu' with a patronymic suffix

कौन्तेयेन (kaunteyena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī (by the son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

Derived from 'Kuntī' with a patronymic suffix

यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious, by the illustrious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, illustrious, famous, celebrated

Derived from 'yaśas' (fame) with the possessive suffix '-vin'

प्रत्यब्रुवन् (pratyabruvan) - they replied, they spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratyabruvan

Imperfect Active

Verb 'brū' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: brū (class 2)

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, wild animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

हतशेषाः (hataśeṣāḥ) - those remaining after being killed, the survivors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hataśeṣa

hataśeṣa - remaining after being killed, survivors

Compound type : tatpurusha (hata+śeṣa)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, what is left
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, steadfast in battle