महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-244, verse-2

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः शयानं कौन्तेयं रात्रौ द्वैतवने मृगाः ।
स्वप्नान्ते दर्शयामासुर्बाष्पकण्ठा युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२॥

2. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ śayānaṁ kaunteyaṁ rātrau dvaitavane mṛgāḥ ,
svapnānte darśayāmāsurbāṣpakaṇṭhā yudhiṣṭhiram.

2. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ śayānaṃ kaunteyaṃ rātrau dvaitavane
mṛgāḥ svapnānte darśayāmāsuḥ bāṣpakaṇṭhāḥ yudhiṣṭhiram

2. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, at the end of a dream, the deer in the Dvaita forest, with choked voices, appeared before Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī, who was sleeping at night.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शयानं (śayānaṁ) - sleeping, lying down

• कौन्तेयं (kaunteyaṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night

• द्वैतवने (dvaitavane) - in the Dvaita forest

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, wild animals

• स्वप्नान्ते (svapnānte) - at the end of a dream

• दर्शयामासुः (darśayāmāsuḥ) - they showed, they appeared (causative)

• बाष्पकण्ठाः (bāṣpakaṇṭhāḥ) - with choked voices, tear-throated

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' (2nd conjugation), perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शयानं (śayānaṁ) - sleeping, lying down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - sleeping, resting, lying down

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'śī' (to sleep) + śānac suffix for middle voice participle

Root: śī (class 2)

कौन्तेयं (kaunteyaṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

Derived from 'Kuntī' with a patronymic suffix

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

द्वैतवने (dvaitavane) - in the Dvaita forest

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvaitavana

dvaitavana - the Dvaita forest (name of a specific forest)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvaita+vana)

• dvaita – Dvaita (name)
  proper noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, wild animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal

स्वप्नान्ते (svapnānte) - at the end of a dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapnānta

svapnānta - end of a dream

Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+anta)

• svapna – sleep, dream
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary
  noun (masculine)

दर्शयामासुः (darśayāmāsuḥ) - they showed, they appeared (causative)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of darśayāmāsuḥ

Perfect Active (Causative)

Causative of root 'dṛś' (to see) is 'darśayati' (to show). The perfect tense form is darśayāmāsuḥ.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बाष्पकण्ठाः (bāṣpakaṇṭhāḥ) - with choked voices, tear-throated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṣpakaṇṭha

bāṣpakaṇṭha - having a choked voice, one whose throat is choked with tears/emotion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+kaṇṭha)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck, voice
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, steadfast in battle