महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-223, verse-1

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
इमं तु ते मार्गमपेतदोषं वक्ष्यामि चित्तग्रहणाय भर्तुः ।
यस्मिन्यथावत्सखि वर्तमाना भर्तारमाच्छेत्स्यसि कामिनीभ्यः ॥१॥

1. draupadyuvāca ,
imaṁ tu te mārgamapetadoṣaṁ; vakṣyāmi cittagrahaṇāya bhartuḥ ,
yasminyathāvatsakhi vartamānā; bhartāramācchetsyasi kāminībhyaḥ.

1. draupadī uvāca imam tu te mārgam
apetadoṣam vakṣyāmi cittagrahaṇāya
bhartuḥ yasmin yathāvat sakhi vartamānā
bhartāram ācchetsyasi kāminībhyas

1. Draupadī said: "But I will tell you, my friend, this flawless path for winning your husband's heart. By properly following it, you will surely secure your husband from other desirous women."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

• उवाच (uvāca) - he/she said, spoke

• इमम् (imam) - this

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ते (te) - to you

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way

• अपेतदोषम् (apetadoṣam) - faultless, stainless, free from defect

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will speak

• चित्तग्रहणाय (cittagrahaṇāya) - for winning the heart

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - appropriately, correctly, properly

• सखि (sakhi) - O friend

• वर्तमाना (vartamānā) - being, acting, existing

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband

• आच्छेत्स्यसि (ācchetsyasi) - you will snatch away, you will take away

• कामिनीभ्यस् (kāminībhyas) - from desirous women, from rival women

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī

Feminine patronymic from Drupada

Note: The verse form 'Draupadyuvāca' is 'Draupadī' + 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he/she said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active

Root vac (to speak), irregular perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Modifies 'mārgam'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, yourself

Enclitic form of yuşmad

Note: Also can be genitive. Dative is appropriate for 'I will tell to you'.

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course

From root √mṛg 'to seek, hunt'

Root: mṛg (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vakṣyāmi'.

अपेतदोषम् (apetadoṣam) - faultless, stainless, free from defect

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apetadoṣa

apetadoṣa - faultless, stainless, free from defect

Compound of apeta (gone away, removed) and doṣa (fault, blemish)

Compound type : tatpurusha (apeta+doṣa)

• apeta – gone away, removed, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √i (to go) with prefix apa
  Prefix: apa
  Root: i (class 2)
• doṣa – fault, defect, blemish
  noun (masculine)
  From root √duṣ (to be bad)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'mārgam'.

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future active

Future tense, 1st person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

चित्तग्रहणाय (cittagrahaṇāya) - for winning the heart

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of cittagrahaṇa

cittagrahaṇa - winning the heart, captivating the mind

Compound of citta (mind, heart) and grahaṇa (seizing, capturing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (citta+grahaṇa)

• citta – mind, heart, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (nominalized)
  From root cit 'to perceive, think'
  Root: cit (class 1)
• grahaṇa – seizing, grasping, taking, winning
  noun (neuter)
  Noun of action
  From root grah 'to seize'
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Indicates purpose 'for...'.

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

Agent noun

From root bhṛ 'to bear, support'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Possessive, 'of the husband'.

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Locative singular, 'in which (path)'.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - appropriately, correctly, properly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial from yathā (as, like) + vat (like)

सखि (sakhi) - O friend

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sakhī

sakhī - female friend, companion

Feminine noun, vocative singular

वर्तमाना (vartamānā) - being, acting, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, acting, present

Present Middle Participle

From root √vṛt (to be, exist) with suffix -māna

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Satyabhāmā) of 'ācchetsyasi'.

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

Agent noun

From root bhṛ 'to bear, support'

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'ācchetsyasi'.

आच्छेत्स्यसि (ācchetsyasi) - you will snatch away, you will take away

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ācchid

Future active

From root √chid (to cut) with prefix ā, future stem ācchetsya

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)

कामिनीभ्यस् (kāminībhyas) - from desirous women, from rival women

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of kāminī

kāminī - desirous woman, loving woman, rival woman

Feminine of kāmin (desirous, loving), from kāma

Root: kam (class 10)

Note: Can also be dative plural. Ablative here implies 'away from'.