महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-223, verse-6

श्रुत्वा स्वरं द्वारगतस्य भर्तुः प्रत्युत्थिता तिष्ठ गृहस्य मध्ये ।
दृष्ट्वा प्रविष्टं त्वरितासनेन पाद्येन चैव प्रतिपूजय त्वम् ॥६॥

6. śrutvā svaraṁ dvāragatasya bhartuḥ; pratyutthitā tiṣṭha gṛhasya madhye ,
dṛṣṭvā praviṣṭaṁ tvaritāsanena; pādyena caiva pratipūjaya tvam.

6. śrutvā svaram dvāragatasya bhartuḥ
pratyutthitā tiṣṭha gṛhasya madhye
dṛṣṭvā praviṣṭam tvaritāsanena
pādyena ca eva pratipūjaya tvam

6. Upon hearing the voice of your husband who has arrived at the door, stand up and remain in the middle of the house. Seeing him enter, you should quickly offer him a seat and water for his feet, and honor him.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• स्वरम् (svaram) - voice, sound

• द्वारगतस्य (dvāragatasya) - of one who has come to the door, of one at the door

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the master

• प्रत्युत्थिता (pratyutthitā) - having stood up, stood up

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, remain

• गृहस्य (gṛhasya) - of the house

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - him who has entered, the one who entered

• त्वरितासनेन (tvaritāsanena) - with a quickly offered seat, with a hasty seat

• पाद्येन (pādyena) - with water for the feet, with foot-water

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• प्रतिपूजय (pratipūjaya) - honor, worship

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

स्वरम् (svaram) - voice, sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svara

svara - voice, sound, tone

द्वारगतस्य (dvāragatasya) - of one who has come to the door, of one at the door

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dvāragata

dvāragata - arrived at the door, standing at the door

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvāra+gata)

• dvāra – door, gate
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -ta
  Root: gam (class 1)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the master

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, supporter

Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

प्रत्युत्थिता (pratyutthitā) - having stood up, stood up

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratyutthita

pratyutthita - risen up, stood up

Past Passive Participle

From pra + ut + sthā

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject 'you' (feminine).

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, remain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Present Imperative

2nd person singular imperative

Root: sthā (class 1)

गृहस्य (gṛhasya) - of the house

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, central

Used as a noun in locative

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - him who has entered, the one who entered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered

Past Passive Participle

From pra + viś (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'him' (bhartṛ).

त्वरितासनेन (tvaritāsanena) - with a quickly offered seat, with a hasty seat

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tvaritāsana

tvaritāsana - a quickly prepared seat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tvarita+āsana)

• tvarita – hastened, quick, speedy
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tvar (to hasten)
  Root: tvar (class 1)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  From root ās (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Used instrumentally to mean 'by means of a seat offered quickly'.

पाद्येन (pādyena) - with water for the feet, with foot-water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pādya

pādya - water for washing feet

From pāda (foot)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Implied in caiva sandhi.

प्रतिपूजय (pratipūjaya) - honor, worship

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratipūj

Present Imperative

2nd person singular imperative

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)