महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-223, verse-8

त्वत्संनिधौ यत्कथयेत्पतिस्ते यद्यप्यगुह्यं परिरक्षितव्यम् ।
काचित्सपत्नी तव वासुदेवं प्रत्यादिशेत्तेन भवेद्विरागः ॥८॥

8. tvatsaṁnidhau yatkathayetpatiste; yadyapyaguhyaṁ parirakṣitavyam ,
kācitsapatnī tava vāsudevaṁ; pratyādiśettena bhavedvirāgaḥ.

8. tvat saṃnidhau yat kathayet patiḥ
te yadi api aguhyam parirakṣitavyam
kācit sapatnī tava vāsudevam
pratyādiśet tena bhavet virāgaḥ

8. Whatever your husband might say in your presence, even if it is not a secret, must be carefully protected. Some co-wife of yours might inform Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), and through that, indifference might arise.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत् (tvat) - from you, you (ablative)

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in your presence (in the presence, near, in the vicinity)

• यत् (yat) - whatever (is said) (what, which, whatever)

• कथयेत् (kathayet) - he might tell, he might say

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, master

• ते (te) - your (husband) (to you, of you, your)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अपि (api) - even if (even, also, although)

• अगुह्यम् (aguhyam) - not secret, not to be hidden

• परिरक्षितव्यम् (parirakṣitavyam) - must be carefully protected, to be guarded

• काचित् (kācit) - some (unspecified) co-wife (some, any)

• सपत्नी (sapatnī) - co-wife, rival wife

• तव (tava) - your, of yours

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vāsudeva)

• प्रत्यादिशेत् (pratyādiśet) - she might inform, she might betray, she might disclose

• तेन (tena) - through that (act of informing) (by that, by him, on that account)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it might be, it would become

• विरागः (virāgaḥ) - indifference (aversion, detachment, indifference)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत् (tvat) - from you, you (ablative)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Ablative singular of yuşmad

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in your presence (in the presence, near, in the vicinity)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃnidhi

saṁnidhi - proximity, presence, vicinity

From sam + ni + dhā (to place)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

यत् (yat) - whatever (is said) (what, which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Nominative/accusative singular neuter of yad

कथयेत् (kathayet) - he might tell, he might say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kathay

Optative

3rd person singular optative active (causative form)

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Refers to the husband.

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

Note: Subject of kathayet.

ते (te) - your (husband) (to you, of you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive/Dative singular enclitic form of yuşmad

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Conditional conjunction

अपि (api) - even if (even, also, although)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle

अगुह्यम् (aguhyam) - not secret, not to be hidden

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aguhya

aguhya - not secret, not to be concealed

Gerundive

Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and root guh (to hide) + -ya suffix

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+guhya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• guhya – to be hidden, secret
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root guh (to hide) with suffix -ya
  Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yat' (what is said).

परिरक्षितव्यम् (parirakṣitavyam) - must be carefully protected, to be guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parirakṣitavya

parirakṣitavya - to be protected, to be guarded

Gerundive

From pari + rakṣ (to protect) + -tavya suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: It is to be protected.

काचित् (kācit) - some (unspecified) co-wife (some, any)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, any

Feminine nominative singular of kaścid (ka + cid)

सपत्नी (sapatnī) - co-wife, rival wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sapatnī

sapatnī - co-wife, rival wife

From sa (with) + patnī (wife)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sa+patnī)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'
• patnī – wife, mistress
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of pati

Note: Subject of pratyādiśet.

तव (tava) - your, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of yuşmad

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (epithet for Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)

Patronymic from Vasudeva

Note: Object of pratyādiśet.

प्रत्यादिशेत् (pratyādiśet) - she might inform, she might betray, she might disclose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pratyādiś

Optative

3rd person singular optative active

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Refers to the co-wife.

तेन (tena) - through that (act of informing) (by that, by him, on that account)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Instrumental singular masculine/neuter of tad

भवेत् (bhavet) - it might be, it would become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Optative

3rd person singular optative active

Root: bhū (class 1)

विरागः (virāgaḥ) - indifference (aversion, detachment, indifference)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāga

virāga - absence of passion, detachment, aversion, indifference

From vi + rāga (color, passion)

Prefix: vi

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Subject of bhavet.