महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-223, verse-9

प्रियांश्च रक्तांश्च हितांश्च भर्तुस्तान्भोजयेथा विविधैरुपायैः ।
द्वेष्यैरपक्षैरहितैश्च तस्य भिद्यस्व नित्यं कुहकोद्धतैश्च ॥९॥

9. priyāṁśca raktāṁśca hitāṁśca bhartu;stānbhojayethā vividhairupāyaiḥ ,
dveṣyairapakṣairahitaiśca tasya; bhidyasva nityaṁ kuhakoddhataiśca.

9. priyān ca raktān ca hitān ca bhartuḥ
tān bhojayethāḥ vividhaiḥ upāyaiḥ
dveṣyaiḥ apakṣaiḥ ahitaiḥ ca tasya
bhidyasva nityam kuhakoddhataiḥ ca

9. You should feed those who are dear, affectionate, and beneficial to your husband by various means. Constantly distance yourself from his hateful, hostile, and harmful opponents, as well as those who are arrogant tricksters.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियान् (priyān) - dear ones, beloved ones

• च (ca) - and

• रक्तान् (raktān) - affectionate, attached, devoted

• च (ca) - and

• हितान् (hitān) - beneficial, helpful, well-wishing

• च (ca) - and

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the master

• तान् (tān) - those (dear, affectionate, and beneficial ones) (them, those)

• भोजयेथाः (bhojayethāḥ) - you should feed, you should cause to eat

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, of various kinds

• उपायैः (upāyaiḥ) - by means, by ways, by methods

• द्वेष्यैः (dveṣyaiḥ) - from hateful ones, from enemies

• अपक्षैः (apakṣaiḥ) - from hostile opponents (from those without a party/faction, from opponents)

• अहितैः (ahitaiḥ) - from harmful ones, from enemies

• च (ca) - and

• तस्य (tasya) - of her husband (his, of him)

• भिद्यस्व (bhidyasva) - separate yourself, break off

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, forever

• कुहकोद्धतैः (kuhakoddhataiḥ) - by arrogant tricksters, by deceitful and proud ones

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियान् (priyān) - dear ones, beloved ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Accusative plural masculine of priya

Root: prī (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रक्तान् (raktān) - affectionate, attached, devoted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rakta

rakta - colored, red, affectionate, attached

Past Passive Participle

From root rañj (to color, be attached) + -ta suffix

Root: rañj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हितान् (hitān) - beneficial, helpful, well-wishing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hita

hita - put, placed, beneficial, advantageous

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) + -ta, used as 'beneficial'

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the master

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, supporter

Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies priyān, raktān, hitān.

तान् (tān) - those (dear, affectionate, and beneficial ones) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Accusative plural masculine of tad

भोजयेथाः (bhojayethāḥ) - you should feed, you should cause to eat

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of bhojay

Optative

2nd person singular optative middle (causative of bhuj)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, of various kinds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Instrumental plural masculine/neuter of vividha

Note: Qualifies upāyaiḥ.

उपायैः (upāyaiḥ) - by means, by ways, by methods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of upaya

upaya - means, method, expedient

From upa + i (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

द्वेष्यैः (dveṣyaiḥ) - from hateful ones, from enemies

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dveṣya

dveṣya - hateful, hostile, an enemy

Gerundive

From root dviṣ (to hate) + -ya suffix

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

अपक्षैः (apakṣaiḥ) - from hostile opponents (from those without a party/faction, from opponents)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apakṣa

apakṣa - without a party, impartial; also, an opponent (lit. one who is not on one's side)

Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and pakṣa (side, party)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pakṣa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pakṣa – side, party, wing
  noun (masculine)

अहितैः (ahitaiḥ) - from harmful ones, from enemies

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ahita

ahita - not beneficial, harmful, enemy

Past Passive Participle

Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and hita (beneficial)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• hita – beneficial, well-disposed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā (to place) + -ta
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of her husband (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Genitive singular masculine of tad

Note: Qualifies dveṣyaiḥ, apakṣaiḥ, ahitaiḥ, kuhakoddhataiḥ.

भिद्यस्व (bhidyasva) - separate yourself, break off

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle/passive, imperative (loṭ) of bhid

Present Imperative

2nd person singular imperative middle (passive voice meaning)

Root: bhid (class 7)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, forever

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of nitya, used adverbially

Note: Adverbial usage.

कुहकोद्धतैः (kuhakoddhataiḥ) - by arrogant tricksters, by deceitful and proud ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuhakoddhata

kuhakoddhata - arrogant trickster, deceitful and proud

Formed from kuhaka (trickster) and uddhata (arrogant, proud)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kuhaka+uddhata)

• kuhaka – cheat, trickster, magician
  noun (masculine)
• uddhata – arrogant, proud, swollen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud + han (to strike)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)