महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-196, verse-15

मातरं सदृशीं तात पितॄनन्ये च मन्यते ।
दुष्करं कुरुते माता विवर्धयति या प्रजाः ॥१५॥

15. mātaraṁ sadṛśīṁ tāta pitṝnanye ca manyate ,
duṣkaraṁ kurute mātā vivardhayati yā prajāḥ.

15. mātaram sadṛśīm tāta pitṝn anye ca manyate
duṣkaram kurute mātā vivardhayati yā prajāḥ

15. O dear child, some consider a mother to be on par with fathers and other relatives. Truly, a mother performs a very difficult task, for she is the one who fosters her children.

Words meanings summery:

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• सदृशीम् (sadṛśīm) - equal, similar

• तात (tāta) - dear child (vocative, used affectionately) (dear child, father)

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers, ancestors

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and, also

• मन्यते (manyate) - they consider, they think

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult, hard to do, difficult task

• कुरुते (kurute) - she does, she performs

• माता (mātā) - mother

• विवर्धयति (vivardhayati) - she nourishes, she raises, she fosters

• या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - offspring, children, progeny

Words meanings and morphology

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

सदृशीम् (sadṛśīm) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sadṛśī

sadṛśī - equal, similar, like

तात (tāta) - dear child (vocative, used affectionately) (dear child, father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear (term of address to a younger person or equal)

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers, ancestors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मन्यते (manyate) - they consider, they think

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present tense, Ātmanepada

Root: man (class 4)

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult, hard to do, difficult task

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, hard, arduous, a difficult action

Prefix: dus

Root: kṛ

कुरुते (kurute) - she does, she performs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present tense, Ātmanepada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

विवर्धयति (vivardhayati) - she nourishes, she raises, she fosters

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vi-vṛdh

Causative

Present tense, Causative voice

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - offspring, children, progeny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, subjects, people