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2,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-36, verse-7

आविध्यदजिनं कृष्णं भविष्यद्भूतजल्पकः ।
सर्वसंशयनिर्मोक्ता नारदः सर्वलोकवित् ॥७॥
7. āvidhyadajinaṁ kṛṣṇaṁ bhaviṣyadbhūtajalpakaḥ ,
sarvasaṁśayanirmoktā nāradaḥ sarvalokavit.
7. āvidhyat ajinam kṛṣṇam bhaviṣyadbhūtajalpakaḥ
sarvasaṃśayanirmoktā nāradaḥ sarvalokavit
7. Narada, the speaker of future and past events, the dispeller of all doubts, and the knower of all worlds, waved the black deerskin.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आविध्यत् (āvidhyat) - waved, brandished (waved, brandished, stirred)
  • अजिनम् (ajinam) - deerskin (skin, hide, deerskin)
  • कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - black (referring to the deerskin of a black antelope) (black, dark)
  • भविष्यद्भूतजल्पकः (bhaviṣyadbhūtajalpakaḥ) - speaker of future and past events (speaker of future and past)
  • सर्वसंशयनिर्मोक्ता (sarvasaṁśayanirmoktā) - dispeller of all doubts
  • नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (Narada (divine sage))
  • सर्वलोकवित् (sarvalokavit) - knower of all worlds

Words meanings and morphology

आविध्यत् (āvidhyat) - waved, brandished (waved, brandished, stirred)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āvidh
Imperfect Active
Root vyadh (4th class) with prefix ā. Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular. The root vyadh undergoes samprasāraṇa (y→i, v→u) in some forms.
Prefix: ā
Root: vyadh (class 4)
अजिनम् (ajinam) - deerskin (skin, hide, deerskin)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ajina
ajina - deerskin, antelope skin, hide
Note: Object of āvidhyat.
कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - black (referring to the deerskin of a black antelope) (black, dark)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - black, dark, dark-blue, also a name of a deity
भविष्यद्भूतजल्पकः (bhaviṣyadbhūtajalpakaḥ) - speaker of future and past events (speaker of future and past)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaviṣyadbhūtajalpaka
bhaviṣyadbhūtajalpaka - one who speaks of future and past (events/beings)
Bahuvrihi compound: bhaviṣyat (future) + bhūta (past/existed) + jalpaka (speaker).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (bhaviṣyat+bhūta+jalpaka)
  • bhaviṣyat – future, what will be
    adjective (masculine)
    Future Active Participle
    Derived from root bhū (to be) with śatṛ suffix.
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • bhūta – past, existed, being, creature
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root bhū (to be) with kta suffix.
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • jalpaka – speaker, talker, chatterer
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root jalp (to speak) with ṇvul suffix.
    Root: jalp (class 1)
Note: Epithet for Narada.
सर्वसंशयनिर्मोक्ता (sarvasaṁśayanirmoktā) - dispeller of all doubts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvasaṃśayanirmoktṛ
sarvasaṁśayanirmoktṛ - one who removes all doubts, dispeller of all doubts
Agent noun
Compound: sarva (all) + saṃśaya (doubt) + nirmoktṛ (liberator/dispeller).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+saṃśaya+nirmoktṛ)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root śi with prefix sam.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: śi (class 5)
  • nirmoktṛ – liberator, deliverer, releaser, dispeller
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root muc (to release) with tṛc suffix and prefix nir.
    Prefix: nir
    Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Epithet for Narada.
नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Narada (Narada (divine sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Narada (a divine sage, son of Brahma, celestial messenger and musician)
सर्वलोकवित् (sarvalokavit) - knower of all worlds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokavid
sarvalokavid - knower of all worlds/people
Agent noun / Compound ending with agent noun.
Compound: sarva (all) + loka (world) + vid (knower). vid is agent noun from root vid (to know).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+loka+vid)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 1)
  • vid – knower, knowing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root vid (to know) with kvip suffix.
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Epithet for Narada.