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2,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-36, verse-4

मतिमन्तस्तु ये केचिदाचार्यं पितरं गुरुम् ।
अर्च्यमर्चितमर्चार्हमनुजानन्तु ते नृपाः ॥४॥
4. matimantastu ye kecidācāryaṁ pitaraṁ gurum ,
arcyamarcitamarcārhamanujānantu te nṛpāḥ.
4. matimantaḥ tu ye kecit ācāryam pitaram gurum
arcyam arcitam arcārham anujānantu te nṛpāḥ
4. Indeed, may those intelligent ones, especially those kings among them, acknowledge [him] as a preceptor, a father, and a spiritual teacher (guru), who is worthy of veneration, already venerated, and truly deserving of reverence.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मतिमन्तः (matimantaḥ) - intelligent, wise
  • तु (tu) - indeed, certainly (indeed, but, on the other hand, then)
  • ये (ye) - those who (who, which, those who)
  • केचित् (kecit) - some (some, any, certain)
  • आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - preceptor (preceptor, teacher, master)
  • पितरम् (pitaram) - father
  • गुरुम् (gurum) - spiritual teacher (guru) (teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), elder)
  • अर्च्यम् (arcyam) - worthy of veneration (worthy of worship, venerable, reverend)
  • अर्चितम् (arcitam) - already venerated (worshipped, honored, revered)
  • अर्चार्हम् (arcārham) - truly deserving of reverence (deserving worship, venerable, reverend)
  • अनुजानन्तु (anujānantu) - may they acknowledge (may they approve, permit, acknowledge)
  • ते (te) - they (referring to intelligent kings) (they)
  • नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

Words meanings and morphology

मतिमन्तः (matimantaḥ) - intelligent, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of matimat
matimat - intelligent, wise, discerning, thoughtful
Possessive adjective derived from mati (intellect) + matup suffix.
तु (tu) - indeed, certainly (indeed, but, on the other hand, then)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - those who (who, which, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
केचित् (kecit) - some (some, any, certain)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - someone, something, some, any, certain
Compound of kim (interrogative pronoun) and cid (indeclinable particle).
आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - preceptor (preceptor, teacher, master)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya
ācārya - preceptor, spiritual guide, teacher, master
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
पितरम् (pitaram) - father
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
गुरुम् (gurum) - spiritual teacher (guru) (teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), elder)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, elder, weighty, important
अर्च्यम् (arcyam) - worthy of veneration (worthy of worship, venerable, reverend)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arcya
arcya - worthy of worship, venerable, reverend, to be worshipped
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Derived from root arc (to worship) with ṇyat suffix.
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with ācāryam, pitaram, gurum.
अर्चितम् (arcitam) - already venerated (worshipped, honored, revered)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arcita
arcita - worshipped, honored, revered, adored
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root arc (to worship) with kta suffix.
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with ācāryam, pitaram, gurum.
अर्चार्हम् (arcārham) - truly deserving of reverence (deserving worship, venerable, reverend)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arcārha
arcārha - deserving worship, worthy of reverence, venerable
Tatpurusha compound: arcā (worship) + arha (deserving).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (arcā+arha)
  • arcā – worship, adoration, reverence
    noun (feminine)
    Root: arc (class 1)
  • arha – deserving, worthy of, fit
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with ācāryam, pitaram, gurum.
अनुजानन्तु (anujānantu) - may they acknowledge (may they approve, permit, acknowledge)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of anujñā
Root jñā (9th class) with prefix anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
ते (te) - they (referring to intelligent kings) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men
Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)
  • nṛ – man, person
    noun (masculine)
  • pa – protector, guardian
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root pā (to protect)
    Root: pā (class 2)