महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-36, verse-15

इति सर्वान्समुत्साह्य राज्ञस्तांश्चेदिपुंगवः ।
यज्ञोपघाताय ततः सोऽमन्त्रयत राजभिः ॥१५॥

15. iti sarvānsamutsāhya rājñastāṁścedipuṁgavaḥ ,
yajñopaghātāya tataḥ so'mantrayata rājabhiḥ.

15. iti sarvān samutsāhya rājñaḥ tān ca cedipuṅgavaḥ
yajñopaghātāya tataḥ saḥ amantrayata rājabhiḥ

15. Thus, having incited all those kings, the chief of the Cedi kingdom then consulted with the kings present there, aiming to obstruct the Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - concluding the speech in the previous verse (thus, in this manner, so, such)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• समुत्साह्य (samutsāhya) - having encouraged, having incited, having animated

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - accusative plural, kings (kings, of a king)

• तान् (tān) - referring to the kings (those, them)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• चेदिपुङ्गवः (cedipuṅgavaḥ) - the excellent one among the Cedis (referring to Śiśupāla) (chief of the Cedis, Cedi bull (metaphor for excellent))

• यज्ञोपघाताय (yajñopaghātāya) - for the hindrance of the sacrifice, for obstructing the ritual (yajña)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the chief of the Cedis (he, that (masculine))

• अमन्त्रयत (amantrayata) - consulted, deliberated, advised

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - in consultation with the kings (with the kings, by the kings)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - concluding the speech in the previous verse (thus, in this manner, so, such)

(indeclinable)

Particle, often indicates quoted speech.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Universal pronoun/adjective.

समुत्साह्य (samutsāhya) - having encouraged, having incited, having animated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From sam + ut + root sah (to be strong, to endure) + causative suffix i + lyaP.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sah (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - accusative plural, kings (kings, of a king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of samutsāhya.

तान् (tān) - referring to the kings (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of samutsāhya.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

चेदिपुङ्गवः (cedipuṅgavaḥ) - the excellent one among the Cedis (referring to Śiśupāla) (chief of the Cedis, Cedi bull (metaphor for excellent))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedipuṅgava

cedipuṅgava - chief of the Cedis, Cedi bull (an excellent man of the Cedi country)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+puṅgava)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, eminent, best of its kind
  noun (masculine)

यज्ञोपघाताय (yajñopaghātāya) - for the hindrance of the sacrifice, for obstructing the ritual (yajña)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yajñopaghāta

yajñopaghāta - hindrance of a sacrifice, obstruction of a ritual (yajña)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+upaghāta)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual, worship (yajña)
  noun (masculine)
  From root yaj (to sacrifice)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• upaghāta – hindrance, injury, destruction, obstruction
  noun (masculine)
  From upa + root han (to strike, destroy)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of ablative of tad.

सः (saḥ) - referring to the chief of the Cedis (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Reinforces cedipuṅgavaḥ as the subject.

अमन्त्रयत (amantrayata) - consulted, deliberated, advised

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of mantray

Denominative verb from mantra.

From mantra (counsel) + suffix yak (denominative). Formed with imperfect ending ata.

Root: man (class 4)

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - in consultation with the kings (with the kings, by the kings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Indicates accompaniment or agent in a broader sense for consultation.