महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-36, verse-10

सुहृद्भिर्वार्यमाणानां तेषां हि वपुराबभौ ।
आमिषादपकृष्टानां सिंहानामिव गर्जताम् ॥१०॥

10. suhṛdbhirvāryamāṇānāṁ teṣāṁ hi vapurābabhau ,
āmiṣādapakṛṣṭānāṁ siṁhānāmiva garjatām.

10. suhṛdbhiḥ vāryamāṇānām teṣām hi vapuḥ ābabhau
āmiṣāt apakṛṣṭānām siṃhānām iva garjatām

10. Indeed, the forms of those who were being restrained by their friends shone like those of roaring lions pulled away from their prey.

Words meanings summery:

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by their well-wishers (by friends, by well-wishers)

• वार्यमाणानाम् (vāryamāṇānām) - of those (kings) who were being restrained (of those being restrained, of those being prevented)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to the kings) (of them, their)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - their bodily forms (body, form, figure, appearance)

• आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone brightly (shone, appeared, glowed)

• आमिषात् (āmiṣāt) - from their prey (from meat, from prey)

• अपकृष्टानाम् (apakṛṣṭānām) - of those dragged away (of those dragged away, of those pulled back)

• सिंहानाम् (siṁhānām) - of lions

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of those (lions) roaring (of those roaring)

Words meanings and morphology

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by their well-wishers (by friends, by well-wishers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, benevolent person

Compound of su (good) and hṛd (heart).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'goodness' or 'excellence'.
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)
  D-stem noun.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'vāryamāṇānām'.

वार्यमाणानाम् (vāryamāṇānām) - of those (kings) who were being restrained (of those being restrained, of those being prevented)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being prevented, being held back

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from the causative form of the root √vṛ (to restrain, cover) as vārayati, then passive participle vāryamāṇa.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to the kings) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Refers to the kings from the previous verse.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or causal explanation.

Note: Emphatic particle.

वपुः (vapuḥ) - their bodily forms (body, form, figure, appearance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, appearance, beauty

S-stem noun.

Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'ābabhau'.

आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone brightly (shone, appeared, glowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Perfect (liṭ) form, parasmaipada, 3rd singular of the root √bhā (to shine), with the prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

आमिषात् (āmiṣāt) - from their prey (from meat, from prey)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āmiṣa

āmiṣa - meat, flesh, prey, object of desire

Note: Indicates separation from.

अपकृष्टानाम् (apakṛṣṭānām) - of those dragged away (of those dragged away, of those pulled back)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of apakṛṣṭa

apakṛṣṭa - dragged away, pulled back, removed, alienated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kṛṣ (to drag, pull) with the prefix apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'siṃhānām'.

सिंहानाम् (siṁhānām) - of lions

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Part of a simile comparing the kings to lions.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

Note: Introduces a comparison.

गर्जताम् (garjatām) - of those (lions) roaring (of those roaring)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of garjat

garjat - roaring, thundering

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √garj (to roar, thunder).

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'siṃhānām'.