महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-36, verse-6

ततोऽपतत्पुष्पवृष्टिः सहदेवस्य मूर्धनि ।
अदृश्यरूपा वाचश्चाप्यब्रुवन्साधु साध्विति ॥६॥

6. tato'patatpuṣpavṛṣṭiḥ sahadevasya mūrdhani ,
adṛśyarūpā vācaścāpyabruvansādhu sādhviti.

6. tataḥ apatat puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ sahadevasya mūrdhani
adṛśyarūpāḥ vācaḥ ca api abruvan sādhu sādhu iti

6. Then a shower of flowers fell upon Sahadeva's head, and invisible voices also exclaimed, 'Excellent! Excellent!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell down, descended)

• पुष्पवृष्टिः (puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ) - shower of flowers

• सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head (on the head, at the top)

• अदृश्यरूपाः (adṛśyarūpāḥ) - invisible (referring to voices) (having an invisible form, invisible)

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - voices (voices, words, speeches)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also (also, too, even)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - exclaimed (they said, they spoke)

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent! (excellent, good, well done, proper)

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent! (excellent, good, well done, proper)

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of a quote) (thus, so, signifies quotation)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with tas suffix.

अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell down, descended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Active

Root pat (1st class) with augment a. 3rd person singular.

Prefix: a

Root: pat (class 1)

पुष्पवृष्टिः (puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ) - shower of flowers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṣpavṛṣṭi

puṣpavṛṣṭi - rain of flowers, shower of flowers

Tatpurusha compound: puṣpa (flower) + vṛṣṭi (rain).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (puṣpa+vṛṣṭi)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of apatat.

सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pandavas)

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head (on the head, at the top)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, top, summit

अदृश्यरूपाः (adṛśyarūpāḥ) - invisible (referring to voices) (having an invisible form, invisible)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of adṛśyarūpa

adṛśyarūpa - having an invisible form, invisible, unseen

Bahuvrihi compound: a (not) + dṛśya (visible) + rūpa (form).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (a+dṛśya+rūpa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• dṛśya – visible, to be seen
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛś (to see) with ṇya suffix.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vācaḥ.

वाचः (vācaḥ) - voices (voices, words, speeches)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - voice, word, speech, sound

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject of abruvan.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, too, even)

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - exclaimed (they said, they spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Root brū (2nd class) with augment a. 3rd person plural.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Its subject is vācaḥ.

साधु (sādhu) - excellent! (excellent, good, well done, proper)

(indeclinable)

Can be adjective, noun, or adverb/indeclinable. Here used as an exclamation.

साधु (sādhu) - excellent! (excellent, good, well done, proper)

(indeclinable)

Can be adjective, noun, or adverb/indeclinable. Here used as an exclamation.

इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of a quote) (thus, so, signifies quotation)

(indeclinable)