महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-2, verse-5

परिदृष्टेषु चाहःसु पुत्राणां श्राद्धकर्मणि ।
ददातु राजा सर्वेषां यावदस्य चिकीर्षितम् ॥५॥

5. paridṛṣṭeṣu cāhaḥsu putrāṇāṁ śrāddhakarmaṇi ,
dadātu rājā sarveṣāṁ yāvadasya cikīrṣitam.

5. paridṛṣṭeṣu ca ahaḥsu putrāṇām śrāddhakarmaṇi
dadātu rājā sarveṣām yāvat asya cikīrṣitam

5. rājā putrāṇām śrāddhakarmaṇi paridṛṣṭeṣu ahaḥsu
ca asya yāvat cikīrṣitam sarveṣām dadātu

5. During the appointed days for the ancestral rites (śrāddha) for his sons, let the king give to everyone as much as he wishes.

Words meanings summery:

• परिदृष्टेषु (paridṛṣṭeṣu) - on the appointed days (among those seen, among those observed, on the appointed ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अहःसु (ahaḥsu) - on the days (on days)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of his sons (of sons)

• श्राद्धकर्मणि (śrāddhakarmaṇi) - for the ancestral rite (śrāddha) (in the śrāddha ritual, for the ancestral rite)

• ददातु (dadātu) - let him give

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - to all (of all, to all)

• यावत् (yāvat) - as much as (as much as, as long as)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (the king) (of him, of this)

• चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - as much as he wishes (desired, intended, wished to be done)

Words meanings and morphology

परिदृष्टेषु (paridṛṣṭeṣu) - on the appointed days (among those seen, among those observed, on the appointed ones)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of paridṛṣṭa

paridṛṣṭa - seen, observed, determined, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from dṛś (to see) with prefix pari and kta suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अहःसु (ahaḥsu) - on the days (on days)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of ahan

ahan - day

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of his sons (of sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

श्राद्धकर्मणि (śrāddhakarmaṇi) - for the ancestral rite (śrāddha) (in the śrāddha ritual, for the ancestral rite)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śrāddhakarma

śrāddhakarma - ancestral rite, ritual for the deceased

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrāddha+karma)

• śrāddha – offering to the deceased, faith, funeral rite
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śrad-dhā
• karma – action, deed, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ

ददातु (dadātu) - let him give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

imperative

3rd class, reduplicated root.

Root: dā (class 3)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - to all (of all, to all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

यावत् (yāvat) - as much as (as much as, as long as)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him (the king) (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - as much as he wishes (desired, intended, wished to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cikīrṣita

cikīrṣita - desired, wished to be done, intended

Past Passive Participle

From desiderative stem cikīrṣa of √kṛ (to do) + kta suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)