महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-2, verse-11
धृतराष्ट्रश्च तान्वीरान्विनीतान्विनये स्थितान् ।
शिष्यवृत्तौ स्थितान्नित्यं गुरुवत्पर्यपश्यत ॥११॥
शिष्यवृत्तौ स्थितान्नित्यं गुरुवत्पर्यपश्यत ॥११॥
11. dhṛtarāṣṭraśca tānvīrānvinītānvinaye sthitān ,
śiṣyavṛttau sthitānnityaṁ guruvatparyapaśyata.
śiṣyavṛttau sthitānnityaṁ guruvatparyapaśyata.
11.
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca tān vīrān vinītān vinaye sthitān
śiṣyavṛttau sthitān nityam guruvat paryapaśyata
śiṣyavṛttau sthitān nityam guruvat paryapaśyata
11.
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca tān vīrān vinītān vinaye sthitān
śiṣyavṛttau sthitān nityam guruvat paryapaśyata
śiṣyavṛttau sthitān nityam guruvat paryapaśyata
11.
And Dhṛtarāṣṭra always regarded those valiant and disciplined men, who were steadfast in humility and constantly maintained the conduct of disciples, with the respect due to a preceptor (guru).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra
- च (ca) - and
- तान् (tān) - those
- वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, valiant men
- विनीतान् (vinītān) - disciplined, humble, well-trained
- विनये (vinaye) - in humility, in discipline
- स्थितान् (sthitān) - situated, abiding, steadfast
- शिष्यवृत्तौ (śiṣyavṛttau) - in the conduct of a disciple, in the manner of a student
- स्थितान् (sthitān) - abiding, maintaining, situated
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- गुरुवत् (guruvat) - like a preceptor, as a teacher, with the reverence due to a guru
- पर्यपश्यत (paryapaśyata) - he regarded, he observed, he looked upon
Words meanings and morphology
धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, valiant men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant, chief
विनीतान् (vinītān) - disciplined, humble, well-trained
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vinīta
vinīta - disciplined, modest, humble, well-behaved
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root nī- (to lead) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1)
विनये (vinaye) - in humility, in discipline
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vinaya
vinaya - humility, discipline, modesty, good conduct
Root: nī (class 1)
स्थितान् (sthitān) - situated, abiding, steadfast
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, abiding, fixed, firm
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root sthā- (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
शिष्यवृत्तौ (śiṣyavṛttau) - in the conduct of a disciple, in the manner of a student
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of śiṣyavṛtti
śiṣyavṛtti - the conduct of a disciple, student's behavior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiṣya+vṛtti)
- śiṣya – disciple, student, pupil
noun (masculine)
Gerundive
Derived from śās- (to teach/discipline) with suffix -ya
Root: śās (class 2) - vṛtti – conduct, course of action, livelihood, manner, mode
noun (feminine)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
स्थितान् (sthitān) - abiding, maintaining, situated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, abiding, fixed, firm
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root sthā- (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Repeated for emphasis or clarity of parallel attributes for 'vīrān'.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
गुरुवत् (guruvat) - like a preceptor, as a teacher, with the reverence due to a guru
(indeclinable)
Formed from guru (teacher) + the suffix -vat (like, as)
पर्यपश्यत (paryapaśyata) - he regarded, he observed, he looked upon
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paś
Prefix: pari
Root: dṛś (class 1)