महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-2, verse-10

ततस्ते सहिताः सर्वे भ्रातरः पञ्च पाण्डवाः ।
तथाशीलाः समातस्थुर्धृतराष्ट्रस्य शासने ॥१०॥

10. tataste sahitāḥ sarve bhrātaraḥ pañca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
tathāśīlāḥ samātasthurdhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsane.

10. tataḥ te sahitāḥ sarve bhrātaraḥ pañca pāṇḍavāḥ
tathāśīlāḥ samātasthuḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsane

10. tataḥ te sahitāḥ sarve bhrātaraḥ pañca pāṇḍavāḥ
tathāśīlāḥ samātasthuḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsane

10. Then, all those five Pandava brothers, united and possessing such good character, abided by the instructions of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter

• ते (te) - they, those

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• तथाशीलाः (tathāśīlāḥ) - of good character, respectful (of such character, having such conduct)

• समातस्थुः (samātasthuḥ) - they stood, they abided, they behaved

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• शासने (śāsane) - in the command, in the rule, in the instruction

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united with, together

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root sah- (to bear) with prefix sa- (or sam-)

Prefix: sam

Root: sah (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

तथाशीलाः (tathāśīlāḥ) - of good character, respectful (of such character, having such conduct)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tathāśīla

tathāśīla - having such a character or disposition, of that nature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tathā+śīla)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• śīla – character, conduct, habit, nature
  noun (neuter)

समातस्थुः (samātasthuḥ) - they stood, they abided, they behaved

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

शासने (śāsane) - in the command, in the rule, in the instruction

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, rule, instruction, government

Root: śās (class 2)