महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-2, verse-3

आनृशंस्यपरो राजा प्रीयमाणो युधिष्ठिरः ।
उवाच स तदा भ्रातॄनमात्यांश्च महीपतिः ॥३॥

3. ānṛśaṁsyaparo rājā prīyamāṇo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
uvāca sa tadā bhrātṝnamātyāṁśca mahīpatiḥ.

3. ānṛśaṃsyaparaḥ rājā prīyamāṇaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
uvāca saḥ tadā bhrātṝn amātyān ca mahīpatiḥ

3. ānṛśaṃsyaparaḥ prīyamāṇaḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
mahīpatiḥ saḥ tadā bhrātṝn ca amātyān ca uvāca

3. King Yudhiṣṭhira, who was devoted to kindness and was pleased, then spoke to his brothers and ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• आनृशंस्यपरः (ānṛśaṁsyaparaḥ) - devoted to kindness, whose highest aim is humanity

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, rejoicing

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सः (saḥ) - He (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - his brothers (brothers)

• अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers, companions

• च (ca) - and, also

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (lord of the earth, king)

Words meanings and morphology

आनृशंस्यपरः (ānṛśaṁsyaparaḥ) - devoted to kindness, whose highest aim is humanity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ānṛśaṃsyapara

ānṛśaṁsyapara - devoted to kindness, humane, benevolent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ānṛśaṃsya+para)

• ānṛśaṃsya – kindness, humanity, benevolence
  noun (neuter)
• para – chief, highest, supreme, devoted to, intent on
  adjective (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, rejoicing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, rejoicing, loving

present passive/middle participle

from root prī, present middle participle

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Participle used adjectivally.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

from root vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - He (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - his brothers (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers, companions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - companion, minister, counsellor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)