महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-2, verse-4

मया चैव भवद्भिश्च मान्य एष नराधिपः ।
निदेशे धृतराष्ट्रस्य यः स्थास्यति स मे सुहृत् ।
विपरीतश्च मे शत्रुर्निरस्यश्च भवेन्नरः ॥४॥

4. mayā caiva bhavadbhiśca mānya eṣa narādhipaḥ ,
nideśe dhṛtarāṣṭrasya yaḥ sthāsyati sa me suhṛt ,
viparītaśca me śatrurnirasyaśca bhavennaraḥ.

4. mayā ca eva bhavadbhiḥ ca mānyaḥ eṣaḥ
narādhipaḥ nideśe dhṛtarāṣṭrasya
yaḥ sthāsyati saḥ me suhṛt viparītaḥ
ca me śatruḥ nirasyaḥ ca bhavet naraḥ

4. mayā ca eva bhavadbhiḥ ca eṣaḥ narādhipaḥ
mānyaḥ yaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya nideśe
sthāsyati saḥ me suhṛt ca yaḥ viparītaḥ
saḥ naraḥ me śatruḥ ca nirasyaḥ bhavet

4. This king must be honored by me and by all of you. Whoever abides by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's command is my friend. And whoever acts contrary to it is my enemy and should be expelled.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by all of you (the brothers and ministers) (by you (plural, respectful))

• च (ca) - and, also

• मान्यः (mānyaḥ) - to be honored, venerable

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (king Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (this)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (lord of men, king)

• निदेशे (nideśe) - in the command, in the order

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

• स्थास्यति (sthāsyati) - will abide (by the command) (will stand, will abide)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

• विपरीतः (viparītaḥ) - who acts contrary (to the command) (contrary, opposite, reversed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy

• निरस्यः (nirasyaḥ) - to be expelled, to be cast out

• च (ca) - and, also

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be (expelled) (should be, may be, would be)

• नरः (naraḥ) - such a person (man, person)

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by all of you (the brothers and ministers) (by you (plural, respectful))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (respectful)

Note: Often used as a respectful second person pronoun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मान्यः (mānyaḥ) - to be honored, venerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānya

mānya - to be honored, respectable, venerable

gerundive

from root man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Gerundive implying obligation or fitness.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (king Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

निदेशे (nideśe) - in the command, in the order

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nideśa

nideśa - order, command, instruction

Prefix: ni

Root: diś (class 6)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever

Note: Relative pronoun.

स्थास्यति (sthāsyati) - will abide (by the command) (will stand, will abide)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthā

future active

from root sthā, future 3rd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yaḥ'.

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form of the first person pronoun.

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

विपरीतः (viparītaḥ) - who acts contrary (to the command) (contrary, opposite, reversed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viparīta

viparīta - reversed, contrary, opposite, perverse

past passive participle

from root i with prefixes vi and pari

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used substantively here, 'one who is contrary'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form of the first person pronoun.

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

निरस्यः (nirasyaḥ) - to be expelled, to be cast out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirasya

nirasya - to be expelled, to be cast out, to be rejected

gerundive

from root as with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Gerundive implying obligation or fitness.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be (expelled) (should be, may be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

optative active

from root bhū, optative 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used to express obligation or potential.

नरः (naraḥ) - such a person (man, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being