महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-2, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवं संपूजितो राजा पाण्डवैरम्बिकासुतः ।
विजहार यथापूर्वमृषिभिः पर्युपासितः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evaṁ saṁpūjito rājā pāṇḍavairambikāsutaḥ ,
vijahāra yathāpūrvamṛṣibhiḥ paryupāsitaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam sampūjitaḥ rājā pāṇḍavaiḥ
ambikāsutaḥ vijahāra yathāpūrvam ṛṣibhiḥ paryupāsitaḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca pāṇḍavaiḥ evam sampūjitaḥ ambikāsutaḥ
rājā ṛṣibhiḥ yathāpūrvam paryupāsitaḥ vijahāra

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Thus honored by the Pāṇḍavas, the king, Ambikā's son, resided as before, attended by sages.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• सम्पूजितः (sampūjitaḥ) - honored (as a king) (honored, worshipped)

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Ambikā) (son of Ambikā)

• विजहार (vijahāra) - resided, dwelt, lived

• यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, as formerly

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages, by seers

• पर्युपासितः (paryupāsitaḥ) - attended by (attended, waited upon, revered)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

from root vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सम्पूजितः (sampūjitaḥ) - honored (as a king) (honored, worshipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampūjita

sampūjita - honored, worshipped, revered

past passive participle

from root pūj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Participle used adjectivally.

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

अम्बिकासुतः (ambikāsutaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Ambikā) (son of Ambikā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta

ambikāsuta - son of Ambikā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambikā+suta)

• ambikā – Ambikā (name of a queen, mother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)

विजहार (vijahāra) - resided, dwelt, lived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vi-hṛ

perfect active

from root hṛ with prefix vi, perfect 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, as formerly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+pūrvam)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• pūrvam – before, previously
  indeclinable

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages, by seers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

पर्युपासितः (paryupāsitaḥ) - attended by (attended, waited upon, revered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryupāsita

paryupāsita - attended, served, worshipped, revered

past passive participle

from root ās with prefixes pari and upa

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Participle used adjectivally, modifying 'rājā'.