महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-2, verse-12

गान्धारी चैव पुत्राणां विविधैः श्राद्धकर्मभिः ।
आनृण्यमगमत्कामान्विप्रेभ्यः प्रतिपाद्य वै ॥१२॥

12. gāndhārī caiva putrāṇāṁ vividhaiḥ śrāddhakarmabhiḥ ,
ānṛṇyamagamatkāmānviprebhyaḥ pratipādya vai.

12. gāndhārī ca eva putrāṇām vividhaiḥ śrāddhakarmabhiḥ
ānṛṇyam agamat kāmān viprebhyaḥ pratipādya vai

12. gāndhārī ca eva putrāṇām vividhaiḥ śrāddhakarmabhiḥ
ānṛṇyam agamat kāmān viprebhyaḥ pratipādya vai

12. And Gāndhārī, indeed, attained freedom from her obligations to her sons through various ancestral rites (śrāddha ceremonies), having bestowed their desires upon the Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by manifold

• श्राद्धकर्मभिः (śrāddhakarmabhiḥ) - by ancestral rites, by śrāddha ceremonies

• आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from spiritual obligation (freedom from debt or obligation)

• अगमत् (agamat) - she attained, she reached, she went

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, objects of desire

• विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to Brahmins, from Brahmins

• प्रतिपाद्य (pratipādya) - having bestowed, having granted, having presented

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of the queen, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different

श्राद्धकर्मभिः (śrāddhakarmabhiḥ) - by ancestral rites, by śrāddha ceremonies

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śrāddhakarman

śrāddhakarman - śrāddha ceremony, ancestral rites

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrāddha+karman)

• śrāddha – śrāddha ceremony (obsequies performed for ancestors), faith, reverence
  noun (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, ritual, rite
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from spiritual obligation (freedom from debt or obligation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānṛṇya

ānṛṇya - freedom from debt, discharge of obligations, payment of debt

अगमत् (agamat) - she attained, she reached, she went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, objects of desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure

Root: kam (class 1)

विप्रेभ्यः (viprebhyaḥ) - to Brahmins, from Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired one

Note: Could also be ablative, but dative 'to Brahmins' fits the context of granting desires.

प्रतिपाद्य (pratipādya) - having bestowed, having granted, having presented

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root pad- (to go) with prefixes prati- and ā-

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)