महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-10, verse-9

कोशस्य संचये यत्नं कुर्वीथा न्यायतः सदा ।
द्विविधस्य महाराज विपरीतं विवर्जयेः ॥९॥

9. kośasya saṁcaye yatnaṁ kurvīthā nyāyataḥ sadā ,
dvividhasya mahārāja viparītaṁ vivarjayeḥ.

9. kośasya saṃcaye yatnam kurvīthāḥ nyāyataḥ sadā
dvividhasya mahārāja viparītam vivarjayeh

9. mahārāja sadā kośasya saṃcaye nyāyataḥ yatnam
kurvīthāḥ dvividhasya viparītam vivarjayeh

9. Always make an effort to accumulate wealth in the treasury in a lawful manner, O great king. You should avoid the opposite (unlawful accumulation) of these two kinds.

Words meanings summery:

• कोशस्य (kośasya) - of the treasury, of the accumulated wealth

• संचये (saṁcaye) - in the accumulation, in the collection

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion, endeavor

• कुर्वीथाः (kurvīthāḥ) - you should make, you should do, you should perform

• न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - in a lawful manner (justly, rightly, according to rule/law)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• द्विविधस्य (dvividhasya) - of these two kinds (lawful and unlawful accumulation) (of the two kinds, of two sorts)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• विपरीतम् (viparītam) - the unlawful accumulation (the opposite, contrary, reversed)

• विवर्जयेह् (vivarjayeh) - you should avoid, you should shun

Words meanings and morphology

कोशस्य (kośasya) - of the treasury, of the accumulated wealth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - casket, treasury, wealth, accumulated fund

Masculine, Genitive, Singular

संचये (saṁcaye) - in the accumulation, in the collection

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃcaya

saṁcaya - accumulation, collection, heap, store

From sam-√ci 'to collect, gather'

Prefix: sam

Root: ci (class 5)

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion, endeavor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Root: yat (class 1)

कुर्वीथाः (kurvīthāḥ) - you should make, you should do, you should perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Optative Mood, Ātmanepada

2nd Person, Singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - in a lawful manner (justly, rightly, according to rule/law)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from nyāya (justice, rule) with -taḥ suffix

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Adverb

द्विविधस्य (dvividhasya) - of these two kinds (lawful and unlawful accumulation) (of the two kinds, of two sorts)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dvividha

dvividha - of two kinds, twofold

Compound: dvi (two) + vidha (kind)

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+vidha)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign ruler

Compound: mahā (great) + rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rājan

विपरीतम् (viparītam) - the unlawful accumulation (the opposite, contrary, reversed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viparīta

viparīta - reversed, inverted, contrary, opposite

Past Passive Participle

From vi-pari-√i 'to go against'

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: i (class 2)

विवर्जयेह् (vivarjayeh) - you should avoid, you should shun

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vṛj

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

From vi-√vṛj 'to avoid', 2nd Person, Singular

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 10)