महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-10, verse-8

सर्वे त्वात्ययिकाः कालाः कार्याणां भरतर्षभ ।
तथैवालंकृतः काले तिष्ठेथा भूरिदक्षिणः ।
चक्रवत्कर्मणां तात पर्यायो ह्येष नित्यशः ॥८॥

8. sarve tvātyayikāḥ kālāḥ kāryāṇāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
tathaivālaṁkṛtaḥ kāle tiṣṭhethā bhūridakṣiṇaḥ ,
cakravatkarmaṇāṁ tāta paryāyo hyeṣa nityaśaḥ.

8. sarve tu ātyayikāḥ kālāḥ kāryāṇām
bharatarṣabha tathā eva alaṅkṛtaḥ kāle
tiṣṭhethāḥ bhūridakṣiṇaḥ cakravat
karmaṇām tāta paryāyaḥ hi eṣaḥ nityaśaḥ

8. bharatarṣabha sarve tu ātyayikāḥ kālāḥ
kāryāṇām tathā eva bhūridakṣiṇaḥ
alaṅkṛtaḥ kāle tiṣṭhethāḥ tāta hi eṣaḥ
karmaṇām cakravat nityaśaḥ paryāyaḥ

8. All critical times, O best of Bharatas, are for (performing) duties. Similarly, you, the munificent one, should always be prepared at the opportune moment. For, O dear one, this is indeed a perpetual rotation of actions (karma), like a wheel.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• आत्ययिकाः (ātyayikāḥ) - urgent, critical, exceptional

• कालाः (kālāḥ) - times, periods

• कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of tasks, of duties, of actions to be done

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (a royal lineage)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• अलङ्कृतः (alaṅkṛtaḥ) - prepared or ready (prepared, adorned, decorated)

• काले (kāle) - at the opportune moment (at the time, in time)

• तिष्ठेथाः (tiṣṭhethāḥ) - you should stand, you should remain, you should be

• भूरिदक्षिणः (bhūridakṣiṇaḥ) - very generous, munificent, giving many gifts

• चक्रवत् (cakravat) - like a wheel, wheel-like

• कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma), of duties

• तात (tāta) - O dear one!, O father!

• पर्यायः (paryāyaḥ) - turn, rotation, succession, cycle

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - constantly, always, perpetually

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Masculine, Nominative, Plural

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

Particle

आत्ययिकाः (ātyayikāḥ) - urgent, critical, exceptional

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātyayika

ātyayika - urgent, critical, important, requiring immediate attention

From ati-i (to go over) + ṭhak

कालाः (kālāḥ) - times, periods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Masculine, Nominative, Plural

कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of tasks, of duties, of actions to be done

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, task, business, affair

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From √kṛ 'to do', Genitive, Plural

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (a royal lineage)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound: bharata (Bharata) + ṛṣabha (bull/best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

Particle

अलङ्कृतः (alaṅkṛtaḥ) - prepared or ready (prepared, adorned, decorated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

From alaṃ-√kṛ 'to adorn, prepare'

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

काले (kāle) - at the opportune moment (at the time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Masculine, Locative, Singular

तिष्ठेथाः (tiṣṭhethāḥ) - you should stand, you should remain, you should be

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sthā

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

2nd Person, Singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

भूरिदक्षिणः (bhūridakṣiṇaḥ) - very generous, munificent, giving many gifts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūridakṣiṇa

bhūridakṣiṇa - rich in gifts, munificent, very generous

Compound: bhūri (much, many) + dakṣiṇa (gift, liberal)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+dakṣiṇa)

• bhūri – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• dakṣiṇa – skillful, able, liberal, a gift, offering
  adjective (masculine)

चक्रवत् (cakravat) - like a wheel, wheel-like

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with suffix -vat from cakra (wheel)

कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma), of duties

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, duty, fate

Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तात (tāta) - O dear one!, O father!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)

Masculine, Vocative, Singular

पर्यायः (paryāyaḥ) - turn, rotation, succession, cycle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāya

paryāya - turn, succession, rotation, order, cycle

From pari-√i 'to go round'

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

Particle

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from nitya (constant) with -śaḥ suffix