महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-10, verse-12

सेनाप्रणेता च भवेत्तव तात दृढव्रतः ।
शूरः क्लेशसहश्चैव प्रियश्च तव मानवः ॥१२॥

12. senāpraṇetā ca bhavettava tāta dṛḍhavrataḥ ,
śūraḥ kleśasahaścaiva priyaśca tava mānavaḥ.

12. senāpraṇetā ca bhavet tava tāta dṛḍhavrataḥ
śūraḥ kleśasahaḥ ca eva priyaḥ ca tava mānavaḥ

12. ca tāta tava senāpraṇetā dṛḍhavrataḥ śūraḥ
kleśasahaḥ ca eva ca tava priyaḥ mānavaḥ bhavet

12. And, O dear one, your army commander should be resolute, brave, capable of enduring hardships, and indeed a man loyal and dear to you.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनाप्रणेता (senāpraṇetā) - army commander, leader of the army

• च (ca) - and

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

• तव (tava) - your

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father (term of endearment)

• दृढव्रतः (dṛḍhavrataḥ) - resolute, firm in vows

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valorous, hero

• क्लेशसहः (kleśasahaḥ) - enduring hardships, patient in distress

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - your

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - man, human, loyal subject, trusted person

Words meanings and morphology

सेनाप्रणेता (senāpraṇetā) - army commander, leader of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpraṇetṛ

senāpraṇetṛ - leader of an army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+praṇetṛ)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• praṇetṛ – leader, guide, director
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from √nī (to lead) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father (term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of affectionate address)

दृढव्रतः (dṛḍhavrataḥ) - resolute, firm in vows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavrata

dṛḍhavrata - firm in vows, resolute, steadfast

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+vrata)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, steady
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, rule
  noun (neuter)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valorous, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero, warrior

क्लेशसहः (kleśasahaḥ) - enduring hardships, patient in distress

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kleśasaha

kleśasaha - enduring hardship, patient of trouble

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kleśa+saha)

• kleśa – distress, suffering, pain, trouble, affliction
  noun (masculine)
• saha – enduring, bearing, tolerant
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Root: sah (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, one's own

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - man, human, loyal subject, trusted person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - man, human, descendant of Manu, a loyal subject