महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-10, verse-3
आदानरुचयश्चैव परदाराभिमर्शकाः ।
उग्रदण्डप्रधानाश्च मिथ्या व्याहारिणस्तथा ॥३॥
उग्रदण्डप्रधानाश्च मिथ्या व्याहारिणस्तथा ॥३॥
3. ādānarucayaścaiva paradārābhimarśakāḥ ,
ugradaṇḍapradhānāśca mithyā vyāhāriṇastathā.
ugradaṇḍapradhānāśca mithyā vyāhāriṇastathā.
3.
ādānarucayaḥ ca eva paradārābhimarśakāḥ
ugradaṇḍapradhānāḥ ca mithyā vyāhāriṇaḥ tathā
ugradaṇḍapradhānāḥ ca mithyā vyāhāriṇaḥ tathā
3.
eva ādānarucayaḥ ca paradārābhimarśakāḥ ca
ugradaṇḍapradhānāḥ mithyā vyāhāriṇaḥ tathā
ugradaṇḍapradhānāḥ mithyā vyāhāriṇaḥ tathā
3.
Indeed, those who are fond of seizing property, those who violate other men's wives, those whose primary action is inflicting harsh punishments, and those who speak falsely—(these are to be punished).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदानरुचयः (ādānarucayaḥ) - those fond of seizing (others' property) (those who are fond of taking, greedy for acquisition)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only, just)
- परदाराभिमर्शकाः (paradārābhimarśakāḥ) - those who violate other men's wives (those who violate others' wives, adulterers)
- उग्रदण्डप्रधानाः (ugradaṇḍapradhānāḥ) - those whose primary action is inflicting harsh punishments (those whose primary characteristic is harsh punishment, those who inflict severe penalties)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely (speaking falsely) (falsely, wrongly, untrue, in vain)
- व्याहारिणः (vyāhāriṇaḥ) - those who speak (falsely) (speakers, talkers, utterers)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, also (so, thus, similarly, also)
Words meanings and morphology
आदानरुचयः (ādānarucayaḥ) - those fond of seizing (others' property) (those who are fond of taking, greedy for acquisition)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ādānarucī
ādānarucī - fond of taking, greedy for acquisition
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ādāna+rucī)
- ādāna – taking, seizing, acquisition, reception
noun (neuter)
From ā-dā + -ana.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - rucī – liking, fondness, taste, delight
noun (feminine)
From root ruc (to shine, to please).
Root: ruc (class 1)
Note: Describes a class of people.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
परदाराभिमर्शकाः (paradārābhimarśakāḥ) - those who violate other men's wives (those who violate others' wives, adulterers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paradārābhimarśaka
paradārābhimarśaka - violator of another's wife, adulterer
Tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dāra+abhimarśaka)
- para – other, another, alien, supreme
adjective (masculine) - dāra – wife
noun (masculine) - abhimarśaka – one who touches, one who violates, assailant
noun (masculine)
From abhi-mṛś (to touch, to violate) + ṇaka suffix.
Prefix: abhi
Root: mṛś (class 6)
Note: Adjectives ending in -aka are often agents.
उग्रदण्डप्रधानाः (ugradaṇḍapradhānāḥ) - those whose primary action is inflicting harsh punishments (those whose primary characteristic is harsh punishment, those who inflict severe penalties)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ugradaṇḍapradhāna
ugradaṇḍapradhāna - primarily or chiefly inflicting harsh punishment
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+daṇḍa+pradhāna)
- ugra – fierce, severe, harsh, cruel
adjective (masculine) - daṇḍa – punishment, penalty
noun (masculine)
Root: daṇḍ (class 10) - pradhāna – chief, principal, main, primary
adjective (masculine)
From pra-dhā (to place before).
Prefix: pra
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Describes a class of people.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely (speaking falsely) (falsely, wrongly, untrue, in vain)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form.
Note: Qualifies vyāhāriṇaḥ.
व्याहारिणः (vyāhāriṇaḥ) - those who speak (falsely) (speakers, talkers, utterers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāhārin
vyāhārin - speaking, uttering, talking; a speaker
Agent noun (ṇin)
From vi-ā-hṛ (to speak, to utter) + suffix ṇin.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Describes a class of people.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also (so, thus, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.