महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-10, verse-13

सर्वे जानपदाश्चैव तव कर्माणि पाण्डव ।
पौरोगवाश्च सभ्याश्च कुर्युर्ये व्यवहारिणः ॥१३॥

13. sarve jānapadāścaiva tava karmāṇi pāṇḍava ,
paurogavāśca sabhyāśca kuryurye vyavahāriṇaḥ.

13. sarve jānapadāḥ ca eva tava karmāṇi pāṇḍava
paurogavāḥ ca sabhyāḥ ca kuryuḥ ye vyavahāriṇaḥ

13. pāṇḍava sarve jānapadāḥ ca eva paurogavāḥ ca
sabhyāḥ ca ye vyavahāriṇaḥ tava karmāṇi kuryuḥ

13. O Pāṇḍava, all your subjects and leading citizens, along with the counselors who are involved in administrative and legal affairs, should certainly execute your directives.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• जानपदाः (jānapadāḥ) - subjects, countrymen, inhabitants of the country

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• तव (tava) - your

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - works, tasks, affairs (karma)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

• पौरोगवाः (paurogavāḥ) - leading citizens, city elders

• च (ca) - and

• सभ्याः (sabhyāḥ) - assembly members, counselors, respectable persons

• च (ca) - and

• कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they should do, they should perform

• ये (ye) - who (relative pronoun)

• व्यवहारिणः (vyavahāriṇaḥ) - those engaged in administration, practitioners, litigants

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

जानपदाः (jānapadāḥ) - subjects, countrymen, inhabitants of the country

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jānapada

jānapada - belonging to a country/district, inhabitant of a country, subject

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - works, tasks, affairs (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action (karma), deed, work, task, affair

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

पौरोगवाः (paurogavāḥ) - leading citizens, city elders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paurogava

paurogava - chief citizen, city elder, leader among the citizens (lit. one who goes before the city)

Compound formed from pura (city) and agragāmin/gava (one who goes before)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+gava)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter/feminine)
• gava – related to moving/going, a leader (used in compounds)
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam/gā (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सभ्याः (sabhyāḥ) - assembly members, counselors, respectable persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhya

sabhya - fit for an assembly, member of an assembly, counselor, respectable

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुर्युः (kuryuḥ) - they should do, they should perform

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ये (ye) - who (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

व्यवहारिणः (vyavahāriṇaḥ) - those engaged in administration, practitioners, litigants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavahārin

vyavahārin - acting, dealing, practicing, engaged in legal or administrative affairs, litigant

Agent noun

Derived from the root hṛ with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)