महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-10, verse-10

चारैर्विदित्वा शत्रूंश्च ये ते राज्यान्तरायिणः ।
तानाप्तैः पुरुषैर्दूराद्घातयेथाः परस्परम् ॥१०॥

10. cārairviditvā śatrūṁśca ye te rājyāntarāyiṇaḥ ,
tānāptaiḥ puruṣairdūrādghātayethāḥ parasparam.

10. cāraiḥ viditvā śatrūn ca ye te rājyāntarāyiṇaḥ
tān āptaiḥ puruṣaiḥ dūrāt ghātayethāḥ parasparam

10. ye te rājyāntarāyiṇaḥ śatrūn ca cāraiḥ viditvā
tān dūrāt āptaiḥ puruṣaiḥ parasparam ghātayethāḥ

10. Having ascertained through spies those enemies who are obstructing your rule, you should cause them to be eliminated from a distance by trustworthy agents, setting them against each other.

Words meanings summery:

• चारैः (cāraiḥ) - by spies, by secret agents

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having ascertained, having understood

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who (relative pronoun)

• ते (te) - your

• राज्यान्तरायिणः (rājyāntarāyiṇaḥ) - obstructors of the kingdom/rule, those who hinder the state

• तान् (tān) - them (those)

• आप्तैः (āptaiḥ) - by trustworthy, by reliable

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by agents

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, from afar

• घातयेथाः (ghātayethāḥ) - you should cause to be killed, you should have killed

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, amongst themselves, by turning them against each other

Words meanings and morphology

चारैः (cāraiḥ) - by spies, by secret agents

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāra

cāra - spy, secret agent, messenger, movement

Root: car (class 1)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having ascertained, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: vid (class 2)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (personal pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of genitive singular

राज्यान्तरायिणः (rājyāntarāyiṇaḥ) - obstructors of the kingdom/rule, those who hinder the state

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājyāntarāyin

rājyāntarāyin - obstructer of a kingdom/state

Agent noun from antarā + √i, referring to hindering the rule (rājya)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+antarāyin)

• rājya – kingdom, rule, sovereignty, state
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• antarāyin – obstructing, hindering, intercepting, obstacle
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from antarā + √i (to go)
  Prefix: antarā
  Root: i (class 2)

तान् (tān) - them (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

आप्तैः (āptaiḥ) - by trustworthy, by reliable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āpta

āpta - trustworthy, reliable, obtained, reached, able

Past Passive Participle

Root: āp (class 5)

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by agents

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, agent, cosmic person (puruṣa)

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from a distance, from afar

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative case used adverbially

घातयेथाः (ghātayethāḥ) - you should cause to be killed, you should have killed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Optative (liṅ) of ghātaya

Causative form

Causative stem of the root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, amongst themselves, by turning them against each other

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially