महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-10, verse-7

सदा चापररात्रं ते भवेत्कार्यार्थनिर्णये ।
मध्यरात्रे विहारस्ते मध्याह्ने च सदा भवेत् ॥७॥

7. sadā cāpararātraṁ te bhavetkāryārthanirṇaye ,
madhyarātre vihāraste madhyāhne ca sadā bhavet.

7. sadā ca apararātram te bhavet kāryārthanirṇaye
madhyarātre vihāraḥ te madhyāhne ca sadā bhavet

7. ca sadā apararātram te kāryārthanirṇaye bhavet
madhyarātre ca madhyāhne te sadā vihāraḥ bhavet

7. And the latter part of the night should always be for you to decide affairs. Your time for recreation should always be at midnight and at midday.

Words meanings summery:

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• च (ca) - and

• अपररात्रम् (apararātram) - the latter part of the night, early morning

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

• कार्यार्थनिर्णये (kāryārthanirṇaye) - for deciding affairs (in the decision of tasks/affairs)

• मध्यरात्रे (madhyarātre) - at midnight, in the middle of the night

• विहारः (vihāraḥ) - recreation, stroll, amusement

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon

• च (ca) - and

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

Words meanings and morphology

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Adverb

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपररात्रम् (apararātram) - the latter part of the night, early morning

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apararātra

apararātra - latter part of the night, early morning

Compound of apara (later) and rātra (night)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apara+rātra)

• apara – later, posterior, other
  adjective (masculine)
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

3rd Person, Singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

कार्यार्थनिर्णये (kāryārthanirṇaye) - for deciding affairs (in the decision of tasks/affairs)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāryārthanirṇaya

kāryārthanirṇaya - decision of affairs, determination of business

Compound: kārya (task) + artha (purpose) + nirṇaya (decision)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+artha+nirṇaya)

• kārya – to be done, duty, task, affair
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From √kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, affair
  noun (masculine)
• nirṇaya – decision, determination, ascertainment
  noun (masculine)
  From nir-√ṇī 'to lead out, determine'
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ṇī (class 1)

मध्यरात्रे (madhyarātre) - at midnight, in the middle of the night

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyarātra

madhyarātra - midnight, middle of the night

Compound of madhya (middle) and rātra (night)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+rātra)

• madhya – middle, central
  adjective (neuter)
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

विहारः (vihāraḥ) - recreation, stroll, amusement

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihāra

vihāra - stroll, walk, recreation, amusement, pleasure

From vi-√hṛ 'to roam about'

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun

मध्याह्ने (madhyāhne) - at midday, at noon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna

madhyāhna - midday, noon

Compound of madhya (middle) and ahna (day)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+ahan)

• madhya – middle, central
  adjective (neuter)
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Adverb

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

3rd Person, Singular

Root: bhū (class 1)