महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-10, verse-6

पश्येथाश्च ततो योधान्सदा त्वं परिहर्षयन् ।
दूतानां च चराणां च प्रदोषस्ते सदा भवेत् ॥६॥

6. paśyethāśca tato yodhānsadā tvaṁ pariharṣayan ,
dūtānāṁ ca carāṇāṁ ca pradoṣaste sadā bhavet.

6. paśyethāḥ ca tataḥ yodhān sadā tvam pariharṣayan
dūtānām ca carāṇām ca pradoṣaḥ te sadā bhavet

6. tvam tataḥ sadā yodhān pariharṣayan paśyethāḥ ca
dūtānām ca carāṇām ca pradoṣaḥ te sadā bhavet

6. Then you should always visit the warriors, encouraging them. And the evening should always be the time for you to deal with messengers and spies.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्येथाः (paśyethāḥ) - you should see, you should observe

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• परिहर्षयन् (pariharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging, delighting

• दूतानाम् (dūtānām) - of messengers, of envoys

• च (ca) - and

• चराणाम् (carāṇām) - of spies, of secret agents

• च (ca) - and

• प्रदोषः (pradoṣaḥ) - evening, nightfall

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

Words meanings and morphology

पश्येथाः (paśyethāḥ) - you should see, you should observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dṛś

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

2nd Person, Singular, from √paś (strong form of √dṛś)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from pronominal base 'tad'

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Derived from √yudh 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Adverb

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun

परिहर्षयन् (pariharṣayan) - gladdening, encouraging, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariharṣayat

pariharṣayat - gladdening, encouraging, delighting

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative of √hṛṣ (to be pleased/excited) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

दूतानाम् (dūtānām) - of messengers, of envoys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, ambassador

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

चराणाम् (carāṇām) - of spies, of secret agents

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cara

cara - spy, secret agent, wanderer

Derived from √car 'to move, wander'

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

प्रदोषः (pradoṣaḥ) - evening, nightfall

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradoṣa

pradoṣa - evening, nightfall, twilight

From pra-√duṣ 'to become corrupt, to become night'

Prefix: pra

Root: duṣ (class 4)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Adverb

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

3rd Person, Singular

Root: bhū (class 1)