महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-96, verse-4

तत्क्षीरं स्थापयामास नवे भाण्डे दृढे शुचौ ।
तच्च क्रोधः स्वरूपेण पिठरं पर्यवर्तयत् ॥४॥

4. tatkṣīraṁ sthāpayāmāsa nave bhāṇḍe dṛḍhe śucau ,
tacca krodhaḥ svarūpeṇa piṭharaṁ paryavartayat.

4. tat kṣīram sthāpayāmāsa nave bhāṇḍe dṛḍhe śucau
| tat ca krodhaḥ svarūpeṇa piṭharam paryavartayat

4. (saḥ) tat kṣīram nave dṛḍhe śucau bhāṇḍe sthāpayāmāsa
ca krodhaḥ svarūpeṇa tat piṭharam paryavartayat

4. He placed that milk in a new, strong, and clean vessel. And anger, in its own form, overturned that pot.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk (milk, milky fluid)

• स्थापयामास (sthāpayāmāsa) - placed (placed, caused to stand, established)

• नवे (nave) - new (new, fresh)

• भाण्डे (bhāṇḍe) - in a vessel (in a vessel, in a pot)

• दृढे (dṛḍhe) - strong (firm, strong, solid)

• शुचौ (śucau) - clean (clean, pure, bright)

• तत् (tat) - that (pot) (that, it)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

• स्वरूपेण (svarūpeṇa) - in its own form (in its own form, essentially)

• पिठरम् (piṭharam) - that pot (pot, vessel)

• पर्यवर्तयत् (paryavartayat) - overturned (overturned, caused to turn around)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

Note: Refers to kṣīram

क्षीरम् (kṣīram) - milk (milk, milky fluid)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣīra

kṣīra - milk, milky juice

स्थापयामास (sthāpayāmāsa) - placed (placed, caused to stand, established)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √sthā

Causative Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular, causative of √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

नवे (nave) - new (new, fresh)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh

Note: Agrees with bhāṇḍe

भाण्डे (bhāṇḍe) - in a vessel (in a vessel, in a pot)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhāṇḍa

bhāṇḍa - pot, vessel, utensil

दृढे (dṛḍhe) - strong (firm, strong, solid)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √dṛṃh (to make firm)

Root: dṛṃh (class 7)

शुचौ (śucau) - clean (clean, pure, bright)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śuci

śuci - clean, pure, bright

Note: Agrees with bhāṇḍe

तत् (tat) - that (pot) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

Note: Refers to the pot (piṭharam)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

स्वरूपेण (svarūpeṇa) - in its own form (in its own form, essentially)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svarūpa

svarūpa - one's own form, true nature, essential nature

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+rūpa)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• rūpa – form, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Often implies personification or manifestation

पिठरम् (piṭharam) - that pot (pot, vessel)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of piṭhara

piṭhara - pot, vessel

Note: Refers to the bhāṇḍa mentioned earlier

पर्यवर्तयत् (paryavartayat) - overturned (overturned, caused to turn around)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛt

Causative Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular, causative of √vṛt with prefixes pari- and ava-

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)