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14,96

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-96, verse-3

श्राद्धं संकल्पयामास जमदग्निः पुरा किल ।
होमधेनुस्तमागाच्च स्वयं चापि दुदोह ताम् ॥३॥
3. śrāddhaṁ saṁkalpayāmāsa jamadagniḥ purā kila ,
homadhenustamāgācca svayaṁ cāpi dudoha tām.
3. śrāddham saṅkalpayāmāsa jamadagniḥ purā kila |
homadhenuḥ tam āgāt ca svayam ca api dudoha tām
3. purā kila jamadagniḥ śrāddham saṅkalpayāmāsa
homadhenuḥ tam āgāt ca svayam api tām dudoha
3. Long ago, the sage Jamadagni indeed performed a śrāddha ritual. A ritual cow (homadhenu) came to him, and he himself milked her.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - a śrāddha ritual (śrāddha (ancestral ritual), faith)
  • सङ्कल्पयामास (saṅkalpayāmāsa) - performed (the ritual) (resolved, performed, intended)
  • जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - the sage Jamadagni (Jamadagni (a sage))
  • पुरा (purā) - long ago (formerly, long ago, previously)
  • किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, it is said)
  • होमधेनुः (homadhenuḥ) - a ritual cow (homadhenu) (sacrificial cow, cow for oblation)
  • तम् (tam) - to him (Jamadagni) (him, that)
  • आगात् (āgāt) - came (came, approached)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, himself, herself)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • दुदोह (dudoha) - milked (the cow) (milked)
  • ताम् (tām) - her (the cow) (her, that)

Words meanings and morphology

श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - a śrāddha ritual (śrāddha (ancestral ritual), faith)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - a ritual for ancestors, faith
सङ्कल्पयामास (saṅkalpayāmāsa) - performed (the ritual) (resolved, performed, intended)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √kḷp
Causative Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person singular, causative of √kḷp with prefix saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - the sage Jamadagni (Jamadagni (a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni
jamadagni - Jamadagni (a sage, father of Paraśurāma)
पुरा (purā) - long ago (formerly, long ago, previously)
(indeclinable)
किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, it is said)
(indeclinable)
होमधेनुः (homadhenuḥ) - a ritual cow (homadhenu) (sacrificial cow, cow for oblation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of homadhenu
homadhenu - sacrificial cow
Compound type : tatpurusha (homa+dhenu)
  • homa – oblation, Vedic fire ritual
    noun (masculine)
  • dhenu – cow
    noun (feminine)
तम् (tam) - to him (Jamadagni) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)
Note: Refers to Jamadagni
आगात् (āgāt) - came (came, approached)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √gam
Aorist Active
Aorist 3rd person singular, active voice of √gam with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, himself, herself)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
दुदोह (dudoha) - milked (the cow) (milked)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √duh
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person singular of √duh
Root: duh (class 2)
ताम् (tām) - her (the cow) (her, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)
Note: Refers to homadhenu