महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-96, verse-10

यानुद्दिश्य तु संकल्पः पयसोऽस्य कृतो मया ।
पितरस्ते महाभागास्तेभ्यो बुध्यस्व गम्यताम् ॥१०॥

10. yānuddiśya tu saṁkalpaḥ payaso'sya kṛto mayā ,
pitaraste mahābhāgāstebhyo budhyasva gamyatām.

10. yān uddiśya tu saṃkalpaḥ payasaḥ asya kṛtaḥ mayā
pitaraḥ te mahābhāgāḥ tebhyaḥ budhyasva gamyatām

10. tu mayā yān uddiśya asya payasaḥ saṃkalpaḥ kṛtaḥ te
mahābhāgāḥ pitaraḥ (santi) tebhyaḥ budhyasva (tvaṃ) gamyatām

10. Indeed, those exalted ancestors (pitaras) are the ones for whom I made this solemn resolve (saṃkalpa) with this water. Understand (this truth regarding) them, and depart!

Words meanings summery:

• यान् (yān) - whom, those whom

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having intended, with reference to, concerning

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• संकल्पः (saṁkalpaḥ) - a solemn resolve, intention, vow

• पयसः (payasaḥ) - of water, of milk

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, forefathers

• ते (te) - those (referring to the ancestors) (those)

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, exalted, venerable

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to or concerning the ancestors (to them, for them)

• बुध्यस्व (budhyasva) - you (Anger) understand this truth (know, understand, perceive (you))

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let (your departure, O Anger) be accomplished (let it be gone, let it be conveyed, depart!)

Words meanings and morphology

यान् (yān) - whom, those whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Accusative plural of 'yad' (relative pronoun)

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having intended, with reference to, concerning

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive of ud-√diś

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संकल्पः (saṁkalpaḥ) - a solemn resolve, intention, vow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpa

saṁkalpa - solemn resolve, intention, vow, determination

From sam-√kḷp (to resolve)

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

पयसः (payasaḥ) - of water, of milk

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of payas

payas - water, milk, fluid

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Genitive singular (masculine/neuter) of 'idam'

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Instrumental singular of 'aham' (first person pronoun)

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, forefathers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor (pitaras)

ते (te) - those (referring to the ancestors) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Nominative plural (masculine) of 'tad'

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate, exalted, venerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - very fortunate, highly esteemed, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to or concerning the ancestors (to them, for them)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Dative plural (masculine/neuter) of 'tad'

बुध्यस्व (budhyasva) - you (Anger) understand this truth (know, understand, perceive (you))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Imperative Middle

2nd person singular, imperative middle (ātmanepada) of √budh (Pāṇini class 4)

Root: budh (class 4)

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let (your departure, O Anger) be accomplished (let it be gone, let it be conveyed, depart!)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Passive

3rd person singular, imperative passive of √gam (Pāṇini class 1). Can also function as a polite imperative for 'you'.

Root: gam (class 1)