महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-96, verse-14

धर्मपुत्रमथाक्षिप्य सक्तुप्रस्थेन तेन सः ।
मुक्तः शापात्ततः क्रोधो धर्मो ह्यासीद्युधिष्ठिरः ॥१४॥

14. dharmaputramathākṣipya saktuprasthena tena saḥ ,
muktaḥ śāpāttataḥ krodho dharmo hyāsīdyudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

14. dharma-putram atha ākṣipya saktu-prasthena tena saḥ
muktaḥ śāpāt tataḥ krodhaḥ dharmaḥ hi āsīt yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

14. atha saktu-prasthena tena dharma-putram ākṣipya saḥ
śāpāt muktaḥ tataḥ hi krodhaḥ dharmaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ āsīt

14. Then, after he had challenged Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of (Dharma), by referring to that measure of flour, he was released from a curse. For indeed, the angry (Dharma) was Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्म-पुत्रम् (dharma-putram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of (natural law))

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having insulted, having challenged, having reviled

• सक्तु-प्रस्थेन (saktu-prasthena) - with a measure of flour

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

• शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath, the angry one

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - (natural law), duty, righteousness, Dharma (the deity)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्म-पुत्रम् (dharma-putram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of (natural law))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma-putra

dharma-putra - son of (Dharma), righteous son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – (natural law), constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having insulted, having challenged, having reviled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kṣip with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सक्तु-प्रस्थेन (saktu-prasthena) - with a measure of flour

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of saktu-prastha

saktu-prastha - a measure (prastha) of flour (saktu)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saktu+prastha)

• saktu – flour (especially of barley)
  noun (masculine)
• prastha – a measure (of grain, liquid, etc.), usually equal to 4 palas or 1/4 of an āḍhaka
  noun (neuter)

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

From root muc (to release, free)

Root: muc (class 6)

शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath, the angry one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: krudh (class 4)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - (natural law), duty, righteousness, Dharma (the deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - (natural law), constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense

Third person singular active imperfect of root as

Root: as (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)