महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-63, verse-6

स सरांसि नदीश्चैव वनान्युपवनानि च ।
अत्यक्रामन्महाराजो गिरिं चैवान्वपद्यत ॥६॥

6. sa sarāṁsi nadīścaiva vanānyupavanāni ca ,
atyakrāmanmahārājo giriṁ caivānvapadyata.

6. sa sarāṃsi nadīḥ ca eva vanāni upavanāni ca
ati akrāmat mahārājaḥ giriṃ ca eva anu apadyata

6. sa mahārājaḥ sarāṃsi ca nadīḥ ca eva vanāni ca upavanāni ca ati akrāmat,
ca eva giriṃ anu apadyata

6. That great king crossed over lakes, rivers, forests, and groves, and then indeed reached a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - referring to the Pandava king from previous verses (he, that)

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - various bodies of water (lakes, ponds)

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - flowing waterways (rivers)

• च (ca) - connecting elements in a list (and)

• एव (eva) - emphasis (indeed, only)

• वनानि (vanāni) - wild forested areas (forests, woods)

• उपवनानि (upavanāni) - smaller cultivated or natural groves (groves, gardens, pleasure grounds)

• च (ca) - connecting elements in a list (and)

• अति (ati) - part of the verb 'atyakrāmat' indicating 'passing over' (over, beyond, excessively)

• अक्रामत् (akrāmat) - he passed over/crossed (he stepped, he strode)

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - referring to the Pandava king (great king, emperor)

• गिरिं (giriṁ) - a specific mountain as a destination (mountain, hill)

• च (ca) - connecting clauses (and)

• एव (eva) - emphasis on reaching the mountain as well (indeed, only)

• अनु (anu) - part of the verb 'anvapadyata' indicating reaching towards or following to a place (after, along, towards)

• अपद्यत (apadyata) - he arrived at the mountain (he attained, he reached)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - referring to the Pandava king from previous verses (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - various bodies of water (lakes, ponds)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

Root: sr̥ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'atyakrāmat'.

नदीः (nadīḥ) - flowing waterways (rivers)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'atyakrāmat'.

च (ca) - connecting elements in a list (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - emphasis (indeed, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

वनानि (vanāni) - wild forested areas (forests, woods)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Object of 'atyakrāmat'.

उपवनानि (upavanāni) - smaller cultivated or natural groves (groves, gardens, pleasure grounds)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of upavana

upavana - grove, garden, pleasure ground

Compound type : karmadhāraya (upa+vana)

• upa – near, by, subordinate
  indeclinable
  Upasarga.
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
  Root: van (class 1)

Note: Object of 'atyakrāmat'.

च (ca) - connecting elements in a list (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अति (ati) - part of the verb 'atyakrāmat' indicating 'passing over' (over, beyond, excessively)

(indeclinable)

Note: Upasarga.

अक्रामत् (akrāmat) - he passed over/crossed (he stepped, he strode)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kram

Imperfect Active 3rd singular

Root kram (1st class), with 'a' augment for imperfect.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - referring to the Pandava king (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'sa'.

गिरिं (giriṁ) - a specific mountain as a destination (mountain, hill)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Root: gr̥ (class 6)

Note: Object of 'anvapadyata'.

च (ca) - connecting clauses (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - emphasis on reaching the mountain as well (indeed, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अनु (anu) - part of the verb 'anvapadyata' indicating reaching towards or following to a place (after, along, towards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Upasarga.

अपद्यत (apadyata) - he arrived at the mountain (he attained, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect Middle 3rd singular

Root pad (4th class), with 'a' augment for imperfect.

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)